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Human Rights Risks from Immersive Technologies

Bibliographic Data

ID6416935
AuthorsLuuk Ex (Rathenau Instituut), Bo Hijstek (Rathenau Instituut), Mariëtte Van Huijstee (0000-0002-6556-6465, Rathenau Instituut, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume10
Issue2-3
Pages440-447
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBusiness and Human Rights Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2057-0198 • E-ISSN: 2057-0201
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/bhj.2025.10020
OpenAlexW4414773497
LanguageEN

Immersive technologies, such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), allow people to immerse themselves in a complete virtual environment, or enhance the physical world with digital elements. Also referred to as extended reality (XR), these technologies create experiences that feel real, whether fully or partially virtual. The impact of XR on human rights and society is linked to a large-scale consumer breakthrough, which could pose significant human rights risks. This article discusses these risks through the lens of four public values rooted in human rights instruments: privacy, autonomy, non-discrimination and a clean and healthy environment. It highlights the urgency for governments to protect and companies to respect the rights of both XR users and non-users. The aim is to initiate discussions on early interventions, avoiding missteps seen during the rise of social media, when benefits were encouraged, while risks were overlooked

Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Privacy, Security, and Data Protection · Smart Cities and Technologies

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