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Building deservingness and fairness with discourse

How States Construct the Social Legitimacy of Pension Schemes

Bibliographic Data

ID6420936
AuthorsYan Wang (0009-0009-9633-0023, University of Manchester, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume19
Issue2
Pages280-298
Publication date2024-06-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Policy Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1946-0171 • E-ISSN: 1946-018X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19460171.2024.2366934
OpenAlexW4399746627
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited44

How do modern states legitimize and frame their redistributive social policies in promoting policy changes to the public? This article studies pension reform in China, using quantitative text analysis of articles from official newspapers to investigate the state's efforts in framing and crafting the social legitimacy – particularly deservingness and fairness – of its then-new pension schemes from 1978 to 2008. The results demonstrate that the state made efforts to reconstruct social knowledge on fairness and deservingness in pension reforms through both the social values and individual subjectivities. The state's strategies for reconstructing public expectations for pension benefit redistribution and welfare responsibility allocation differ for retrenchment and expansive reforms, even though these strategies both target recrafting and reframing the principles of reciprocity based on 'contribution and rewards' and 'rights and obligations'. The state also builds images of deserving and undeserving social groups by blurring the distinction between merit and equity and ultimately reshaping individual subjectivity as a self-regulated and self-motivated 'socialized self

Construct (python library · Economics · Law and economics · Legitimacy · Pension · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Sociology · Computer Science · Employment and Welfare Studies · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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