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Discourses of leadership in the 2015–2023 Poland

From conflict and crisis, to a “smiling state

Bibliographic Data

ID6421743
AuthorsPiotr Cap (0000-0002-7685-4112, University of Lodz, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume36
Issue4
Pages453-473
Publication date2024-08-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiscourse & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0957-9265 • E-ISSN: 1460-3624
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/09579265241271490
OpenAlexW4401550677
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited24

The present paper employs conceptual tools of critical cognitive discourse studies (discourse space research, metaphor analysis, proximization) to explore patterns of legitimization discourse used by top Polish political parties to claim state leadership in the years 2015–2023. The first part studies the discourse of Law & Justice, a far-right conservative party ruling Poland from October 2015 to October 2023. It describes L&J’s strategies of leadership legitimization involving socio-ideological polarization, strategic generation of internal as well as external conflict, threat construction and crisis management. The second part analyzes the more moderate and cooperation oriented discourse strategies implemented by three opposition parties in the lead-up to the 2023 parliamentary elections, in which L&J finally lost power. The aim of the paper is to compare and contrast the two discourses, L&J’s and the opposition’s, to speculate about the longevity of radical populist discourses such as L&J’s. It is argued that a conflict-charged, polarized populist discourse can be an extremely powerful tool, able to grant longterm political leadership. At the same time, in a yet longer perspective, such a discourse runs a considerable risk of “wearing out” and becoming vulnerable to more forward-looking and pragmatic leadership rhetoric, which presages political change

Conceptual metaphor · Critical discourse analysis · Discourse analysis · Ideology · Linguistics · Metaphor · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Rhetoric · Sociology · Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Law · Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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