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From expression to infection

Decoding the Role of Freedom in Pandemic Dynamics

Bibliographic Data

ID6422262
AuthorsVincenzo Alfano (0000-0002-4981-748X, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume42
Issue2
Pages549-568
Publication date2025-05-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomia Politica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1973-820X • E-ISSN: 1120-2890
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s40888-025-00365-2
OpenAlexW4410061223
LanguageEN
References cited36

In 2020, COVID-19 unfolded in a hyperconnected society. Its impact, before vaccines, was linked to the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). This study examines the relationship between freedom of expression, academic freedom, NPIs, and the COVID-19 trend, in a sample of 157 countries. We find that countries with higher levels of freedom of expression and academic freedom had fewer daily COVID-19 cases. These findings are in line with the idea that public trust fosters NPI compliance, and suggest that these freedoms may play an important role in mitigating the spread of infectious diseases. Our results suggest that policymakers should consider levels of freedom of expression and academic freedom before implementing NPIs to mitigate the spread of infectious diseases. The article also discusses the limitations of our analysis and suggests directions for future research

Biology · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Decoding methods · Disease · Dynamics (music · Expression (computer science · Freedom of expression · Human rights · Infectious disease (medical specialty · Pandemic · Political science · Programming language · Sociology · Telecommunications · Computer Science · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Law · Medicine · Internal Medicine · Virology

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