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Disaster waste and debris clean-up decisions of government actors in the United States

Social Process and Socio-Material Systems

Bibliographic Data

ID6422844
AuthorsA Marissa Matsler (0000-0003-3294-1991, Environmental Protection Agency, corresponding author), Keely B Maxwell (0000-0002-0802-4723, Environmental Protection Agency)
Year2024
Volume24
Issue1
Pages1-22
Publication date2024-05-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Hazards (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1878-0059 • E-ISSN: 1747-7891
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17477891.2024.2336997
PMID40242561
OpenAlexW4396902740
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited53

In the United States, debris removal is one of the costliest and most time-consuming elements of disaster response and recovery. It is essential to reducing secondary environmental and health risks, and to community recovery and rebuilding. Analysis of debris removal and waste management, though, primarily treats it as a series of operational steps and technical decisions. In contrast, this article analyses disaster debris removal decision-making as a social process. We present the findings of an ethnographic study that engaged over 70 government actors from federal, state, local, and Tribal agencies in focus groups and interviews. By examining the experiences of these actors, who are central to debris removal decisions, this article identifies decision points that send waste down particular pathways from collection to final disposal. Three operational areas of concern that emerge from the analysis are: local control and capacity, cost and reimbursement, and balance between urgency and sustainability. This article shows how social processes in particular socio-material systems shape these decisions, such as the interplay of waste and disaster institutional arrangements. Finally, it shares practical implications for social process workarounds to operational challenges, such as interagency and interlevel relationships, that can support on-the-ground decision-making

Business · Debris · Disaster recovery · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Government (linguistics · Political science · Process (computing · Sustainability · Workaround · Computer Science · Disaster Management and Resilience · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Environmental Science · Facility Location and Emergency Management

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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