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Subjects to be dealt with

Disability, class, and carceral power in early 20th-century Britain

Bibliographic Data

ID6427452
AuthorsMargarita Rigal Aragón (0009-0008-0510-3435, Birkbeck, University of London, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume38
Issue2
Pages40-55
Publication date2025-02-06
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of the Human Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0952-6951 • E-ISSN: 1461-720X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/09526951241311146
OpenAlexW4407262529
LanguageEN
References cited13

In this article, I will examine the category ‘subject to be dealt with’, which was established by the 1913 Mental Deficiency Act. Designed to demonstrate the legislation's respect for individual liberty, the boundaries of the category established the grounds on which authorities had the responsibility to act upon those deemed to be ‘mentally defective’. In essence, ‘subject to be dealt with’ became the supposedly rational, measured qualifying category through which the condemnation of ‘defect’ could be operationalized. In both its actual implementation and the realm of possibilities it entailed, the category of ‘subject to be dealt with’ facilitated a range of discourses and practices. It powerfully linked disability and the imperatives of segregation and confinement, a logic that was reinforced even by those critiquing the Mental Deficiency Act, at both its inception and its demise. As a category ‘subject to be dealt with’ at once intensively targeted carceral power on disability, while also working to more deeply ideologically enmesh cognitive and class deviance, naturalizing the broader carceral or institutional archipelago – of asylums, workhouses, special schools, prisons, and so on – to which disabled, poor, and racialized people have been subject

Class (philosophy · Criminology · Epistemology · Genealogy · Power (physics · Sociology · Disability Rights and Representation · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Philosophy · Psychology

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    Mathew Thomson•The problem of mental deficiency•1998

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    David Wright, Anne Digby•From Idiocy to Mental Deficiency•1996

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    G C Bowker, Susan Leigh Star•Sorting Things Out•1999

  • Disabling forensic mental health detention

    Open Access•Lee Steele•Punishment & Society•2016

  • Class, race & hyperincarceration in revanchist America

    L Wacquant•Daedalus•2010

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    Harvey G Simmons•Journal of Social History•1978

  • A Genealogy of Dependency

    Nancy Fraser, Leonard Gordon et al.•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1994

Highly citedNo

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