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Doesn’t anyone care anymore?’ – Bystander intervention to hate crime

Bibliographic Data

ID6430772
AuthorsMaya Flax (0000-0001-8955-5149, University of West London, corresponding author), Olivia Millband (University of West London), Windy A Grendele (0000-0001-7349-2008, Regent's University London), Windy Grendele (Regent’s College London, UK)
Year2024
Volume31
Issue1
Pages3-21
Publication date2024-08-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Review of Victimology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0269-7580 • E-ISSN: 2047-9433
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02697580241271465
OpenAlexW4401926977
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited25

While previous studies have focused on bystander intervention, current understanding specifically in the area of bystander intervention to hate crime is limited. This study seeks to focus on bystander intervention to hate crime in the United Kingdom. This study utilised 10 semi-structure interviews with participants who had personally witnessed a hate crime incident, exploring reasons for intervention, or lack thereof. Results revealed that for some who intervened, the decision to do so often stemmed from an instinctive, impulsive place, whereas for others it was a calculative decision-making process. The findings also reveal that there are various factors which influence participants in deciding whether to intervene. Critically, while all factors were described as pivotal to influencing participants in choosing whether to intervene or remain bystanders, there was no hierarchy of factors which can be generalised. The study concludes that the decision to intervene is a complex multi-faceted process and promotes awareness-raising about the various options available when witnessing a hate crime

Bystander effect · Computer security · Criminology · Hate crime · Injury prevention · Internet privacy · Intervention (counseling · Medical emergency · Poison control · Suicide prevention · Computer Science · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•David Rowlands, Christine A Weirich et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2025

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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