Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Failing the state self

On the Politics of State Shame

Bibliographic Data

ID6431082
AuthorsZeger Verleye (0000-0002-1031-3970, University of the Arts Utrecht, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume17
Issue1
Pages29-57
Publication date2024-11-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1752-9719 • E-ISSN: 1752-9727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1752971924000101
OpenAlexW4404727811
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited112

Observers have noted that world politics is replete with shame. Whether they observe this concerning the apologies regarding past atrocities, the felt necessity for revenge after a humiliating defeat, the feelings that populist leaders find antithetical to the greatness of their nation, or the affective responses to the latter's election, shame seems to be ubiquitous. Vital to understanding the particular politics of this emotion is the concept of state shame. However, the origins, divergent effects, and social and moral roles of state shame are left obscure in International Relations (IR) scholarship, making the concept undertheorized and in need of further elaboration. The primary goal of this research is to (re)conceptualize state shame as a narrative on the social position of the state by building on insights developed by IR theory, sociology, and social psychology. Moreover, the article proposes four types of state shame narratives, namely situational shame, narcissistic shame, aggressive shame, and deferential shame, that can separately account for the divergent effects and social and moral roles that the emotion can be attributed with. These four types, and the politics that characterize them, aim to capture and explain lived practices and meanings that state shame can come to hold

Political science · Politics · Shame · State (computer science · Computer Science · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The Conduct of Inquiry’ in ontological security studies

    Open Access•Lukas Grundsfeld•International Theory•2025

  • Moral guilt and small states’ status redemption

    Open Access•Peera Charoenvattananukul•Cooperation and Conflict•2026

  • The Scapegoat

    René Girard, Yvonne Freccero•Scapegoat•1989

  • The Politics of Subjectivity in American Foreign Policy Discourses

    Ty Solomon•The politics of subjectivity in…•2015

  • The Cultural Politics of Emotion

    Sara Ahmed, Sara Ahmed Sayed Ali•Cultural Politics of Emotion•2014

  • The relational politics of shame

    Open Access•Rochelle Terman, Erik Voeten•The Review of International…•2018

  • Stigma

    Erving Goffman•Stigma•2009

  • The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life

    Erving Goffman•The Presentation of Self in…•1990

  • The Politics of Leverage in International Relations

    Open Access•Håkan Friman, H Richard Friman•Politics of Leverage in…•2015

  • Hierarchies in World Politics

    Open Access•Ayşe ca /21 Jh Zarakol, Ayşe Zarakol•Hierarchies in World Politics•2017

  • Identity, Interest and Action

    Open Access•Erik Ringmar•Identity, Interest and Action•1996

  • Ontological Security in International Relations

    Brent J Steele•Ontological security in…•2008

  • National Identities and International Relations

    Open Access•Richard Ned Lebow•National Identities and…•2016

  • Realism and International Relations

    Open Access•Jack Donnelly•Realism and International Relations•2000

  • Collective Guilt

    Open Access•Nyla R Branscombe, Bertjan Doosje•Collective Guilt•2004

  • Social Theory of International Politics

    Open Access•Alexander Wendt•Social Theory of International…•1999

  • Prudes, Perverts, and Tyrants

    Christina Tarnopolsky, Christina H Tarnopolsky•Prudes, Perverts, and Tyrants•2010

  • Friendship and International Relations

    Open Access•Simon Koschut, Andrea Oelsner•Friendship and International…•2014

  • Shame

    Glen Pettigrove, Nigel Parsons•Social Theory and Practice•2012

  • Guide to the English School in International Studies

    Open Access•Daniel Green, Cornelia Navari et al.•Guide to the English School in…•2013

  • Bloody Revenge

    Thomas J Scheff•Bloody Revenge•2019

  • Affective Communities in World Politics

    Open Access•Emma Hutchison•Affective Communities in World…•2016

  • The Emotions of the Ancient Greeks

    David Konstan•Emotions of the Ancient Greeks•2006

  • The Power of Human Rights

    Open Access•Steve C Ropp, Thomas Risse-Kappen et al.•Power of Human Rights•1999

  • Shame is Already a Revolution

    Open Access•Alexis O’donnell, Aislinn O'Donnell•Deleuze Studies•2017

  • The Role of Defense in the Life Story

    Open Access•Dan P Mcadams•Journal of Personality•1998

  • Freudian Defense Mechanisms and Empirical Findings in Modern Social Psychology

    Open Access•Roy F Baumeister, Karen Dale et al.•Journal of Personality•1998

  • Moral Injury in International Relations

    Open Access•Jelena Subotić, Brent J Steele•Journal of Global Security Studies•2018

  • Respect and disrespect in international politics

    Open Access•Reinhard Wolf•International Theory•2011

  • What made the modern world hang together

    Open Access•Ayşe Zarakol•International Theory•2014

  • Anxiety, time, and agency

    Open Access•Felix Berenskötter•International Theory•2020

  • What's it like to be a state? An argument for state consciousness

    Open Access•Adam B Lerner•International Theory•2020

  • Security qua existential surviving (while becoming otherwise) through performative leaps of faith

    Open Access•Badredine Arfi•International Theory•2020

  • Anxiety, fear, and ontological security in world politics

    Open Access•Catarina Kinnvall, Jennifer Mitzen•International Theory•2020

  • Realism, emotion, and dynamic allegiances in global politics

    Open Access•Andrew A G Ross•International Theory•2013

  • Integrating anxiety into international relations theory

    Open Access•Bahar Rumelili•International Theory•2020

  • Narrative, Ontological Security, and Foreign Policy Change

    Open Access•Jelena Subotić•Foreign Policy Analysis•2015

  • Ontological Security, Civilian Power, and German Foreign Policy Toward Russia1

    Open Access•Jakub Eberle, Vladimír Handl•Foreign Policy Analysis•2018

  • Stop Telling Us How to Behave

    Open Access•Charlotte Epstein•International Studies Perspectives•2012

  • History by Parliamentary Vote

    Open Access•Berber Bevernage•History Compass•2011

  • The Concept of Anxiety in Ontological Security Studies

    Open Access•Nina C Krickel-Choi•International Studies Review•2022

  • Understanding Resilience in International Relations

    Marco Antonio Vieira•International Studies Review•2016

  • Ontological security and conflict

    Open Access•Catarina Kinnvall, Jennifer Mitzen•Journal of International…•2018

  • [Our] age of anxiety

    Open Access•Bahar Rumelili•Journal of International…•2021

  • Narrative, desire, ontological security, transgression

    Open Access•Jakub Eberle•Journal of International…•2017

  • Reintegrative shaming in international relations

    Open Access•Simon Koschut•Journal of International…•2021

  • Critical situations, fundamental questions and ontological insecurity in world politics

    Open Access•Filip Ejdus•Journal of International…•2017

  • Defeat, National Humiliation, and the Revenge Motif in International Politics

    Open Access•Robert E Harkavy•International Politics•2000

  • Shame at being human” as a transformative political concept and praxis

    Open Access•M Zembylas•Feminism & Psychology•2019

  • Brexit populism and fantasies of fulfilment

    Christopher S Browning•Cambridge Review of International…•2019

  • The Lumumba Commission (1999-2002)

    Open Access•Zeger Verleye•Millennium Journal of International…•2021

  • The problem of change in constructivist theory

    Open Access•Trine Flockhart•Review of International Studies•2016

  • Mediating estrangement

    Open Access•James Der Derian•Review of International Studies•1987

  • You dissin me? Humiliation and post 9/11 global politics

    Open Access•Paul Saurette•Review of International Studies•2006

  • Ontological dissonance, clashing identities, and Israel's unilateral steps towards the Palestinians

    Open Access•Amir Lupovici•Review of International Studies•2012

  • The sorrow of empire

    Open Access•Toni Bentley, Tom Bentley•Review of International Studies•2015

  • The state as person in international theory

    Open Access•Alexander Wendt•Review of International Studies•2004

  • The Passion of World Politics

    Neta C Crawford•International Security•2000

  • Ontological Insecurities and Postcolonial Imaginaries

    Open Access•Catarina Kinnvall•Humanity & Society•2018

  • Multiculture, double consciousness and the ‘war on terror’

    Paul Gilroy•Patterns of Prejudice•2005

  • Revisiting state personhood and world politics

    Open Access•Nina C Krickel-Choi•International Affairs•2023

  • Ontological security, self-articulation and the securitization of identity

    Open Access•Christopher S Browning, Pertti Joenniemi•Cooperation and Conflict•2016

  • The Decentring Agenda

    Open Access•Nora Fisher Onar, Katerina Nicolaidis et al.•Cooperation and Conflict•2013

  • Shame and Necessity

    Bernard Williams•Shame and Necessity•1993

  • The Postcolonial has Moved into Europe

    Open Access•Catarina Kinnvall•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2015

  • Making Human Rights Emotional

    Open Access•Asli Ilgit, Aslı Ilgıt et al.•Political Psychology•2019

  • A thousand plateaus

    Félix Guattari, Gilles Deleuze•A thousand plateaus•1987

  • A reconciliation most desirable

    Open Access•Paul Muldoon•International Political Science…•2017

  • Great Power Narcissism and Ontological (In)Security

    Open Access•Linus Hagström•International Studies Quarterly•2021

  • Discursive Multilateralism

    Edward Weisband•International Studies Quarterly•2000

  • International Norm Dynamics and Political Change

    Open Access•Martha Finnemore, Kathryn Sikkink•International Organization•1998

  • Before Hegemony

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun•International Organization•2011

  • Stigma Management in International Relations

    Open Access•Rebecca Adler-Nissen•International Organization•2014

  • Populism and the Affective Politics of Humiliation Narratives

    Open Access•Alexandra Homolar, Georg Löfflmann•Global Studies Quarterly•2021

  • Self and Other in International Relations

    Open Access•Iver B Neumann•European Journal of International…•1996

  • Taking the pressure

    Open Access•Ann E Towns, Bahar Rumelili•European Journal of International…•2017

  • Ontological Security in World Politics

    Open Access•Jennifer Mitzen•European Journal of International…•2006

  • Who speaks? Discourse, the subject and the study of identity in international politics

    Open Access•Charlotte Epstein•European Journal of International…•2011

  • Coming in from the Cold

    Open Access•Andrew A G Ro, Andrew A G Ross•European Journal of International…•2006

  • Cultural intimacy in International Relations

    Open Access•Jelena Subotić, Ayşe Zarakol•European Journal of International…•2013

  • Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior

    June P Tangney, Jeff Stuewig et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2006

  • (Re-)imagining the 'Self' of Ontological Security

    Open Access•Marco Antonio Vieira•Millennium Journal of International…•2017

  • Norbert Elias, The 'Civilizing Process' and the Sociology of International Relations

    Open Access•Andrew Linklater•International Politics•2004

  • The chimera of national identity

    Open Access•Siniša Malešević•Nations and Nationalism•2011

  • From the Native's Point of View

    Clifford Geertz•Bulletin of the American Academy…•1974

  • EU've Got to Be Kidding

    James Brassett, C R Browning et al.•Global Society•2020

  • Globalization and Religious Nationalism

    Open Access•Catarina Kinnvall•Political Psychology•2004

  • Anxiety geopolitics

    Open Access•Jakub Eberle, Jan Daniel•Political Geography•2022

  • Postcolonial bordering and ontological insecurities

    Jennifer Cash, Catarina Kinnvall•Postcolonial Studies•2017

  • Dealing with guilt and shame in international politics

    Open Access•Lotem Bassan-Nygate, Gadi Heimann•International Relations•2024

  • Ontological (In)security and State Denial of Historical Crimes

    Open Access•Ayşe Zarakol•International Relations•2010

  • Identity and International Relations

    Open Access•Richard Ned Lebow•International Relations•2008

  • Emotional Diplomacy

    Barbara Keys•Journal of American History•2016

  • Identifying Shame and Anger in Discourse

    Open Access•Suzanne M Retzinger•American Behavioral Scientist•1995

  • Secure States

    Open Access•Mabel Berezin•The Sociological Review•2002

  • What are public moods

    Open Access•Erik Ringmar•European Journal of Social Theory•2018

  • Shame, Guilt and Reconciliation after War

    Open Access•Catherine Lu•European Journal of Social Theory•2008

  • Enclosing Critique

    Open Access•Chris Rossdale•International Political Sociology•2015

  • Decentering the Self, Seeing Like the Other

    Open Access•Carmina Yu Untalan•International Political Sociology•2019

  • Everyday Ontological Security

    Alexandria J Innes, Alexandria Innes•International Political Sociology•2017

  • Dimensions of Microinteraction

    Theodore D Kemper, Randall Collins•American Journal of Sociology•1990

  • Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure

    Arlie Russell Hochschild•American Journal of Sociology•1979

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae