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The Role of Sensory Impairment in Cognitive Health Appraisal

A Study of Older Korean Americans Living in Subsidized Senior Housing

Bibliographic Data

ID6432435
AuthorsYuri Jang (0000-0001-8239-1778, University of Southern California, corresponding author), Juyoung Park (0000-0002-9248-2961, University of Southern California), Soondool Chung (0000-0002-5099-1880, Ewha Womans University), Charity T Lewis (0000-0002-7719-7775, University of South Florida), Charity Lewis (University of South Florida), William E Haley (0000-0003-0780-3482, University of South Florida), Miyong T Kim (0000-0002-4769-9387, School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA)
Year2024
Volume37
Issue5-6
Pages317-326
Publication date2024-04-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Aging and Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1552-6887 • E-ISSN: 0898-2643
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/08982643241247249
PMID38621115
OpenAlexW4394822461
LanguageEN
References cited50

Objectives We examined how the association between cognitive performance and cognitive health appraisal would be moderated by vision and/or hearing impairment. Methods Data were collected from 315 older Korean–American residents in subsidized senior housing in Los Angeles ( M age = 79.4 years). Linear regression models examined the direct and interactive effects of cognitive performance, vision impairment, and hearing impairment on cognitive health appraisal. Results Negative appraisal of cognitive health was associated with lower cognitive performance and poorer ratings for vision and hearing. Moreover, we found a significant interaction between cognitive performance and hearing impairment ( β = .13, p < .05), as well as a three-way interaction among cognitive performance, vision impairment, and hearing impairment ( β = .12, p < .05). Discussion The association between objective and subjective measures of cognition was weakened when hearing was impaired. Such a pattern was further evident when both vision and hearing were impaired

Association (psychology · Audiology · Cognition · Cognitive appraisal · Cognitive impairment · Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance · Hearing loss · Psychiatry · Visual impairment · Health disparities and outcomes · Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation · Medicine · Noise Effects and Management · Psychology · Gerontology

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