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From a realist epistemology to ecosocialism

An interview with Ted Benton, part 1

Bibliographic Data

ID6434845
AuthorsTed Benton (University of Essex), Jamie Morgan (0009-0001-3223-2127, Leeds Beckett University)
Year2025
Volume24
Issue1
Pages76-107
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Critical Realism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1476-7430 • E-ISSN: 1572-5138
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14767430.2025.2462394
OpenAlexW4407913004
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited104

Ted Benton has had a long and distinguished career and made important contributions in realist philosophy, ecology and Marxism. In part 1 of this wide-ranging interview he discusses his formative years and education, how he came to have an enduring interest in ecology and natural history, and his early work and career. In particular he discusses two matters of special interest to realists. First, how he came to write, and the key arguments contained in, Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies. This book is one of the earliest works in modern realism and deserves wider recognition today. Second, his early and influential critique of Bhaskar's The Possibility of Naturalism. The critique pinpoints several important issues with the original formulation of naturalism and is indicative of the line of reasoning that would enable Benton to connect together natural and social science. In part 2, the discussion turns to this later work

Critical realism (philosophy of perception · Epistemology · Psychoanalysis · Realism · Sociology · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Critical Realism in Sociology · Philosophy · Political Economy and Marxism · Psychology

  • Realism, humanism and alternative hedonism

    Open Access•Kate Soper, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2026

  • Realism, humanism and alternative hedonism

    Open Access•Kate Soper, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2026

  • From a realist epistemology to ecosocialism

    Open Access•Ted Benton, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2026

  • Critical realist ethical naturalism

    Open Access•Jamie Morgan•Environmental Values•2026

  • The road to Social Ecological Economics

    Open Access•Clive L Spash, Clive Spash et al.•Journal of Critical Realism•2025

  • Natural relations

    Ted Benton•Natural relations•1993

  • The Sage Handbook of Environment and Society

    Jules Pretty, Andrew Ball et al.•The SAGE Handbook of Environment…•2007

  • Reflexive Modernization

    Ted Benton•Understanding Contemporary Society•2000

  • Enlightened Common Sense

    Roy Bhaskar, Mervyn Hartwig•Enlightened Common Sense•2016

  • Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies (Rle Social Theory)

    Ted Benton•Philosophical Foundations of the…•2014

  • Engels and the Politics of Nature

    Ted Benton•Engels Today•1996

  • Contemporary Political Philosophy

    Will Kymlicka•Contemporary political philosophy•2017

  • The Cambridge History of Socialism

    Open Access•Touraj Daryaee, Asma Afsaruddin et al.•Cambridge History of Socialism•2022

  • Sraffa, Wittgenstein, and Gramsci

    Amartya Sen•Journal of Economic Literature•2003

  • Sraffa, Wittgenstein and neoclassical economics

    Jaya B Davis•Cambridge Journal of Economics•1988

  • Debate

    Alison Assiter•Journal of Critical Realism•2015

  • Speculative and Critical Realism

    Alison Assiter•Journal of Critical Realism•2013

  • Cambridge social ontology, the philosophical critique of modern economics and social positioning theory

    Tony Lawson, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2021

  • Values and Ontology

    Andrew Collier, Gideon Calder•Journal of Critical Realism•2009

  • Beyond the Liberal Self

    Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2011

  • The strategic-relational approach, realism and the state

    B Jessop, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2022

  • Philosophy and Politics

    Andrew Collier, Gideon Calder•Journal of Critical Realism•2008

  • Human Needs

    Alison Assiter, Jeff Noonan•Journal of Critical Realism•2007

  • World politics, critical realism and the future of humanity

    Heikki Patomäki, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2023

  • Interdisciplinarity and Climate Change

    Ted Benton•Journal of Critical Realism•2013

  • Cambridge social ontology, the philosophical critique of modern economics and social positioning theory

    Tony Lawson, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2021

  • Bridge building, medical sociology and beyond

    Open Access•Graham Scambler, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2024

  • Making realism work, from second wave feminism to extinction rebellion

    Open Access•Caroline New, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2024

  • When critical realism was ‘new' and what came after

    W Outhwaite, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2024

  • The Feminine Subject

    Alison Assiter•Journal of Critical Realism•2016

  • Social Theory And The Global Environment

    Michael Redclift, Ted Benton•Social Theory And The Global…•2013

  • Biology and Social Theory in the Environmental Debate

    Steve Yearley•Social Theory And The Global…•2013

  • The Rise and Fall of Structural Marxism

    Open Access•Ted Benton•The Rise and Fall of Structural…•1984

  • Growing Moral Relations

    Open Access•Ted Benton•Environmental Values•2014

  • The Possibility of Naturalism

    Roy Bhaskar•Possibility of Naturalism•2013

  • Where to Drawthe Line

    Ted Benton•Studies in Travel Writing•1997

  • Marx, Malthus and the Greens

    Ted Benton•Historical Materialism•2001

  • Rights and Justice on a Shared Planet

    Open Access•Ted Benton•Theoretical Criminology•1998

  • Darwin as a Relucatant Revolutionary

    Ted Benton•Journal of Victorian Culture•1998

  • Marxism and the Moral Status of Animals

    Ted Benton•Society and Animals•2003

  • Species Being in the Twenty-First Century

    Jamie Morgan•Review of Political Economy•2018

  • Animals and us

    Open Access•Ted Benton•History of the Human Sciences•1992

  • Economics Imperialism then and now

    Open Access•Jamie Morgan•Contributions to Political Economy•2024

  • Why the Welcome Needs to be Cautious

    Open Access•Ted Benton•Sociology•1992

  • Extended Review

    Open Access•Ted Benton•The Sociological Review•1983

  • Costas Panayotakis. Remaking Scarcity

    Ted Benton•Environmental Ethics•2014

  • Understanding Social Life

    James L Heap, W Outhwaite•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1978

  • Vitalism in nineteenth-century scientific thought

    Open Access•E Benton•Studies in History and Philosophy…•1974

  • Beyond Left and Right? Ecological Politics, Capitalism and Modernity

    Open Access•Ted Benton•The Political Quarterly•1997

  • Marxism and Natural Limits

    Ted Benton•New left review•1989

  • Marx, Animals, and Humans

    Ted Benton•Monthly Review•2019

  • Marx and Alienated Speciesism

    Open Access•John Bellamy Foster, Brett Clark•Monthly Review•2018

  • Imagine, predict or perform? Reclaiming the future in sociology beyond scientism and catastrophism

    Open Access•Andrea M Maccarini•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2023

  • Do Realists Predict

    Open Access•Douglas V Porpora•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2023

  • Everything, everywhere, but not all at once? Time, contingency and the open future

    Open Access•Jamie Morgan•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2023

  • Social positioning theory and quantum mechanics

    Open Access•Tony Lawson•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2023

  • Realist by inclination, childhood studies, dialectic and bodily concerns

    Priscilla Alderson, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2022

  • Realism, dialectic, justice and law

    Alan Norrie, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2021

  • World politics, critical realism and the future of humanity

    Heikki Patomäki, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2023

  • Contributions to realist social theory

    Melanie S Archer, Margaret S Archer et al.•Journal of Critical Realism•2020

  • Philosophy, metaphilosophy and ideology-critique

    Open Access•Ruth Porter Groff, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2022

  • Philosophical purpose and purposive philosophy

    Nicholas Rescher, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2019

  • A realist journey through social theory and political economy

    Andrew Sayer, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2022

  • Applying critical realism in an interdisciplinary context

    Berth Danermark, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2023

  • Understanding society

    Daniel Little, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2022

  • The Formation of Critical Realism

    Roy Bhaskar, Mervyn Hartwig•The formation of critical realism•2010

  • Materially social’ critical realism

    Dave Elder-Va, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2022

  • Response to Cecile Jackson

    Ted Benton•Economy and Society•1997

  • The Rural–Urban Division in U.K. Politics

    Ted Benton•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2007

  • Social Theory as Science (Routledge Revivals)

    Russell Keat, John Urry•Social Theory As Science…•2011

  • New Philosophies of Social Science

    Open Access•W Outhwaite•New Philosophies of Social Science•1987

  • American sociology, realism, structure and truth

    Douglas V Porpora, Jamie Morgan•Journal of Critical Realism•2020

  • A Realist Theory of Science

    Roy Bhaskar•A realist theory of science•2013

  • Philosophical investigations

    Ludwig Wittgenstein•Philosophical investigations•1974

  • On the Possibility of Social Scientific Knowledge and the Limits of Naturalism

    Open Access•Roy Bhaskar•Journal for the Theory of Social…•1978

  • Understanding Contemporary Society

    Gary L Browning, Gary Browning et al.•Understanding Contemporary Society•2000

  • Prolegomena to a debate

    Ted Benton•Capitalism Nature Socialism•1992

  • Disentangling Capital's Web

    Judith Watson, Ted Benton et al.•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2016

  • On the limits of malleability

    Ted Benton•Capitalism Nature Socialism•1990

  • How Many Sociologies

    Open Access•Ted Benton•The Sociological Review•1978

  • The Idea of a Social Science and Its Relation to Philosophy

    Peter Winch, Peter J Winch•Idea of a Social Science and Its…•2015

  • Louis Althusser

    Open Access•Ted Benton•Critique of Anthropology•1991

  • Biology and Social Science

    Open Access•Ted Benton•Sociology•1991

  • Objective' Interests and the Sociology of Power

    Open Access•Ted Benton•Sociology•1981

  • Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies.Ted Benton

    Geoffrey Hawthorn•American Journal of Sociology•1979

Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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