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When Do Voters See Fraud? Evaluating the Effects of Poll Supervision on Perceptions of Integrity

Bibliographic Data

ID6435264
AuthorsFanisi Mbozi (0009-0006-5298-2220, New York University Abu Dhabi, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume12
Issue1
Pages27-41
Publication date2024-07-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Experimental Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2052-2630 • E-ISSN: 2052-2649
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/xps.2024.5
OpenAlexW4401155325
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

What shapes voter perceptions of election outcomes? Recent disputes in Malawi and Kenya highlight the vulnerability of local vote counts to accusations of malfeasance, which often generate negative public perceptions of vote reliability. Election monitoring in these countries is thought to crucially affect both the quality of the election and voters’ perceptions of the same. To date, most research on this topic has focused on the effect of non-partisan electoral observers. However, in many countries, two other interest groups also monitor the vote-counting process: political party agents and government election officials. Does the presence of these actors also affect voter perceptions of election integrity? To answer this question, I conducted a conjoint experiment in Malawi and Kenya in which voters evaluate the reliability of vote counts from hypothetical polling stations where the presence of party agents, non-partisan observers, and election officials is varied. I find that the presence of each of these groups does indeed shape voter perceptions: voters are more likely to view vote counts as reliable when they are co-signed by a party agent, election official, or non-partisan observer. Further, these preferences persist regardless of the voters’ own party affiliation or trust in electoral institutions

Affect (linguistics · Ballot · Government (linguistics · Perception · Political science · Politics · Polling · Public relations · Voting · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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