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The unconscious nation

The Politics of National Confabulation in the Age of Populism

Bibliographic Data

ID6437981
AuthorsNicholas Manganas (0000-0001-6121-2531, University of Technology Sydney, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume18
Issue1
Pages104-109
Publication date2025-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Psychosocial Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1478-6737 • E-ISSN: 1478-6737
PublisherBristol University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1332/14786737y2025d000000041
OpenAlexW4410980924
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

This article introduces the concept of national confabulation to describe the unconscious formation and widespread internalisation of emotionally charged yet historically distorted national narratives. Drawing from clinical understandings of confabulation as an involuntary response to cognitive disorientation, the concept is expanded into the psychosocial domain to illuminate how such narratives emerge amid ambient crisis and digital hyperconnectivity. Rather than stemming from deliberate fabrication or ideological manipulation, national confabulations arise from collective affective investments that operate beneath conscious awareness, offering coherence in conditions of persistent disorientation. Through case studies including Donald Trump’s populist rhetoric and the Capitol Hill insurrection, the article explores how emotionally resonant fictions come to feel true and structure national identity through affect rather than fact. It develops the notion of the unconscious nation to account for a mode of belonging shaped not by shared memory or evidence, but by the emotional appeal of repetitive, digitally mediated narratives. The article concludes by addressing the challenges of unsettling such narratives and calls for the cultivation of alternative affective attachments that can hold space for ambivalence without recourse to myth

Cognition · Confabulation (neural networks · Political science · Politics · Populism · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Unconscious mind · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law · Psychology

  • The rise of populism

    David W Jones, Elizabeth Frost•Journal of Psychosocial Studies•2025

  • The anatomy of national fantasy

    Lauren Gail Berlant•The anatomy of national fantasy•1991

  • Marxism and literature

    Raymond Williams•Marxism and literature•1977

  • From The Cultural Politics of Emotion

    Sara Ahmed, Sara Ahmed Sayed Ali•The Performance Studies Reader•2025

  • Affective atmospheres

    Open Access•Ben Anderson•Emotion, space and society•2009

  • Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

    Anthony Reid, Benedict Anderson•Pacific Affairs•1985

  • Crisis and Chronicity

    H Vigh•Ethnos•2008

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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