Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Connectivity or proximity planning in rural areas? Accessibility and equity insights from Crete, Greece

Bibliographic Data

ID6438247
AuthorsStefanos Tsigdino (0000-0002-6163-6489, National Technical University of Athens, corresponding author), Olympia Kourounioti (University of West Attica)
Year2025
Volume121
Pages103928-103928
Publication date2025-10-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Rural Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0743-0167 • E-ISSN: 1873-1392
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103928
OpenAlexW4415660293
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited59

This study endeavours to shed light on the debate between connectivity and proximity planning in car-centric rural settings. To this end, this research will examine connectivity (new public transport lines) versus proximity (new amenities) scenarios in terms of accessibility to basic amenities and equity implications. Based on that, this research could identify policy insights for improving access to daily needs. The study area is the municipality of Amari in Crete, Greece, a remote mountainous area characterised by a prevalent reliance on cars. Delving into the method, four distinct scenarios are investigated; the first one assesses the existing condition, the second one proposes a redistribution of amenities (proximity), the third one explores the expansion of the public transport network (connectivity), and the final one considers the combined effect of new amenities and new public transport lines. Employing spatial analysis techniques and welfare economics indices, helps measure accessibility to basic amenities like supermarkets, healthcare services and public administration as well as equity conditions for households without cars in the study area. The findings demonstrate that connectivity-focused solutions enhance equity, while proximity-based strategies improve accessibility conditions. However, the most effective scenario in terms of both accessibility and equity, adopts a combinatorial approach, introducing both new amenities and new public transport lines. The study's contribution lies in its quest for key solutions tailored to rural areas, exemplified by the challenging case of Amari. Moreover, the replicability of the method, supported by an analytical methodological framework, could be helpful for policymakers and planners. • This paper explores connectivity and proximity planning scenarios in a rural area. • Spatial analysis techniques coupled with welfare economic indices are utilised. • When compared, connectivity improves equity, while proximity enhances accessibility. • Combinatorial (both connectivity and proximity) solutions achieve optimal results. • This study provides insights for planners to enhance local accessibility and equity.

Equity (law) · Equity theory · Inequality · Public transport · Redistribution (election) · Rural area · Transportation planning · Welfare · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies · Transportation Planning and Optimization · Urban Transport and Accessibility

  • Sustainable mobility oases and their relationship with car ownership and mode share

    Open Access•Hans-Heinrich Schumann, Stefanos Tsigdino et al.•Journal of Transport Geography•2026

  • Accessibility, affordability and equity

    Open Access•L A Guzman, Daniel Oviedo•Transport Policy•2018

  • Distributive justice and equity in transportation

    Rafael Henrique Moraes Pereira, Tim Schwanen et al.•Transport Reviews•2017

  • Correcting the Concentration Index

    Open Access•Guido Erreygers•Journal of Health Economics•2009

  • How Accessibility Shapes Land Use

    Walter G Hansen•Journal of the American Institute…•1959

  • Strategic Spatial Planning in a Situation of Fragmented Local Government

    Christophe Demazière•disP - The Planning Review•2018

  • Optimizing spatial accessibility and equity of hierarchical older adult care facilities using a multi-modal two-step floating catchment area method

    Open Access•Min Gu, Mengxia Gu et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Association between Built Environment and Bus Usage among Older Adults

    Open Access•Bozhezi Peng, Lanjing Wang et al.•ISPRS International Journal of…•2024

  • Are We Planning for Equity

    Carolyn G Loh, Rose Kim et al.•Journal of the American Planning…•2021

  • Grand Narratives for sustainable mobility

    Open Access•Erling Holden, David Banister et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2020

  • Evaluation of public transportation systems for sustainable cities using an integrated fuzzy multi-criteria group decision-making model

    Open Access•Pradip Kundu, Ömer Faruk Görçün et al.•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Future accessibility impacts of transport policy scenarios

    Open Access•Rafael Henrique Moraes Pereira•Journal of Transport Geography•2018

  • Indicators of transport and accessibility problems in rural Australia

    Open Access•Stephen Nutley•Journal of Transport Geography•2003

  • Moving the 15-minute city beyond the urban core

    Open Access•Ate Poorthuis, Matthew Zook•Journal of Transport Geography•2023

  • Accessibility evaluation of land-use and transport strategies

    Open Access•Karst Geurs, Bert Van Wee•Journal of Transport Geography•2003

  • Public transport-disadvantaged rural areas in relation to daily accessibility of regional centre

    Open Access•Vladimír Székely, Vladimı́r Székely et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2022

  • Changes in service provision in rural areas. Part 1

    Open Access•Gary Higgs, Sean White et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•1997

  • Smart rural futures

    Open Access•Paul Cowie, Leanne C Townsend et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2020

  • Transport-related social exclusion amongst older people in rural Southwest England and Wales

    Open Access•Ian Shergold, Graham Parkhurst•Journal of Rural Studies•2012

  • Envisioning sustainable rural development

    Open Access•Christine Grosse•Journal of Rural Studies•2024

  • Applying the Degree of Urbanisation to the globe

    Open Access•Lewis Dijkstra, Aneta J Florczyk et al.•Journal of Urban Economics•2021

  • Living standards in rural areas of European Union countries

    Open Access•Magdalena Cyrek, Piotr Cyrek•Journal of Rural Studies•2025

  • Public transport supply in rural Sweden

    Open Access•Zuzana Macuchova, Daniel Brandt•Journal of Rural Studies•2025

  • The Importance of Public Transport for Mobility and Everyday Activities among Rural Residents

    Open Access•Jessica Berg, Jonas Ihlström•Social Sciences•2019

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae