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Agency mobilization applying an ethnography-based questionnaire of critical sociolinguistic incidents

Bibliographic Data

ID6440650
AuthorsH Grad (0000-0002-2142-9290, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, corresponding author), Anna Tudela-Isanta (0000-0002-4379-706X, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
Year2025
Volume24
Issue4
Pages657-687
Publication date2025-08-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1568-4555 • E-ISSN: 1573-1863
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10993-025-09742-w
OpenAlexW4413131158
LanguageEN
References cited37

In the context of an action-research project in Madrid focusing on sociolinguistic inequalities, this paper presents one of the tools used to prompt critical reflection and discussion on sociolinguistic inequalities and agency amongst higher education students: The questionnaire of critical sociolinguistic incidents. The questionnaire presents experiences drawn from previous ethnographic work that cover situations of misrecognition and unequal distribution of linguistic resources among speakers of minority languages, varieties of Spanish, and the presence of English at Spanish universities. For each critical incident, participant students were presented with multiple-choice answers that suggested possible reactions or opinions, offering different alternatives of agency. The questionnaire of sociolinguistic critical incidents served three main goals: To ask participants to react to lived situations of inequality, to trigger reflection on the agency of speakers, and to assess the impact of the project’s interventions. To assess this impact, the students answered the questionnaire twice, at the beginning and at the end of the semester, in intervention and control groups. Results indicate a shift towards increased agency following the project’s interventions. This research indicates that an ethnography-based questionnaire an effective tool to help students reflect on their linguistic resources, the sociolinguistic order in the university and their own agency in changing this order

Action research · Agency (philosophy · Context (archaeology · Ethnography · Geography · Linguistics · Participant observation · Pedagogy · Psychological intervention · Social science · Sociolinguistics · Sociology · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching · Social Psychology

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