Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Information, identity, and action

The messages of the Dutch anti-vaccination community on Telegram

Bibliographic Data

ID6443591
AuthorsAnniek Schlette (0000-0002-3817-5573, Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), The Netherlands), Jan-Willem Van Prooijen (0000-0001-6236-0819, Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), The Netherlands; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU), The Netherlands; Maastricht University (UM), The Netherlands, corresponding author), Arjan Blokland (0000-0003-0366-2205, Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), The Netherlands; Leiden University (LEI), The Netherlands), Fabienne Thijs (0000-0002-8692-6415, Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), The Netherlands; University of Amsterdam (UvA), the Netherlands)
Year2023
Volume27
Issue5
Pages2865-2884
Publication date2023-12-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Media & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-4448 • E-ISSN: 1461-7315
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14614448231215735
OpenAlexW4389342833
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited49

The anti-vaccination movement has successfully spread its views on social media. This study examined how community building emerges in the messages of Dutch anti-vaccination Telegram groups. Particularly, we investigated the extent to which these groups provide a platform for sharing information, perpetuating a shared identity, and promoting action. As negative emotions are considered a prime driver of collective action, we examined to what extent the messages had a negative valence. We used a mixed-method approach through a quantitative content analysis of 4654 text messages from five Telegram groups, while also examining the nature of the content through a qualitative analysis. The results suggest that most messages contained a form of shared identity (ingroup favoritism and outgroup hostility) or (mis)information, and, to a lesser extent, encouragements for (online) action. Moreover, most content had a negative valence. These findings illustrate how online groups might be sources of (mis)information, polarization, and intergroup hostility

Action (physics · Cognition · Collective action · Collective identity · Content analysis · Hostility · Identity (music · Ingroups and outgroups · Internet privacy · Outgroup · Political science · Politics · Rumination · Social media · Sociology · Valence (chemistry · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

  • A Social Identity Theory of Digital Identity

    Open Access•William Bingley, Peter Worthy et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2026

  • Offensive messages and Twitter trolling during the 2023 Fifa Women’s World Cup

    Open Access•Peter English, Asta Zelenkauskaite et al.•Soccer and Society•2025

  • Key Dimensions of Alternative News Media

    Kristoffer Holt, Tine Ustad Figenschou et al.•Digital Journalism•2019

  • Self-disclosure and social media

    Open Access•Mufan Luo, Jeffrey T Hancock•Current Opinion in Psychology•2020

  • Social media and attitudes towards a Covid-19 vaccination

    Open Access•Fidelia Cascini, Ana Pantovic et al.•EClinicalMedicine•2022

  • The Psychology of Fake News

    Open Access•Gordon Pennycook, David G Rand et al.•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2021

  • Social media? It's serious! Understanding the dark side of social media

    Open Access•Christian V Baccarella, Timm F Wagner et al.•European Management Journal•2018

  • The Relative Importance of Social Media for Accessing, Finding, and Engaging with News

    R K Nielsen, Kim Christian Schrøder•Digital Journalism•2014

  • The psychological roots of anti-vaccination attitudes

    Matthew J Hornsey, E A Harris et al.•Health Psychology•2018

  • The psychology of online activism and social movements

    Open Access•Hedy Greijdanus, Carlos A De Matos Fernandes et al.•Current Opinion in Psychology•2020

  • Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook

    Open Access•Eytan Bakshy, Messing et al.•Science•2015

  • Welcome to the Tidyverse

    Open Access•Hadley Wickham, Mara Averick et al.•Journal of Open Source Software•2019

  • Loopholes in the Echo Chambers

    Open Access•Stefan Geiß, Melanie Magin et al.•Digital Journalism•2021

  • Digital resource abundance

    Open Access•Helena Johansson, Håkan Johansson et al.•Convergence The International…•2023

  • Does negatively toned language use on social media lead to attitude polarization

    Open Access•Jürgen Buder, Lisa Rabl et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2021

  • Is intergroup discrimination triggered by vaccination status? Exploring some social aspects of vaccinations during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Balázs Jagodics, Éva Szabó•The Journal of Social Psychology•2023

  • The echo chamber is overstated

    Elizabeth Dubois, Grant Blank•Information Communication & Society•2018

  • Mapping the anti-vaccination movement on Facebook

    Naomi Smith, Tiffany Graham et al.•Information Communication & Society•2019

  • Partisan Selective Sharing

    Open Access•Jieun Shin, Kjerstin Thorson•Journal of Communication•2017

  • Political Extremism Predicts Belief in Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Jan-Willem Van Prooijen, André Krouwel et al.•Social Psychological and…•2015

  • How does online social networking enhance life satisfaction? The relationships among online supportive interaction, affect, perceived social support, sense of community, and life satisfaction

    Open Access•Hyun Jung Oh, Elif Ozkaya et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2013

  • Development of a Codebook of Online Anti-Vaccination Rhetoric to Manage Covid-19 Vaccine Misinformation

    Open Access•Brian Hughes, Cynthia Miller-Idri et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • A dynamic model of engagement in normative and non-normative collective action

    Julia Christina Becker, Nicole Tausch•European Review of Social…•2015

  • Identifying the prevalence, correlates, and policy consequences of anti-vaccine social identity

    Matthew Motta, T Callaghan et al.•Politics Groups and Identities•2021

  • What’s the Tone? Easy Doesn’t Do It

    Open Access•Mark Boukes, Bob van de Velde et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2019

  • The online structure and development of posting behaviour in Dutch anti-vaccination groups on Telegram

    Open Access•Anniek Schlette, Jan-Willem Van Prooijen et al.•New Media & Society•2022

  • Information, Community, and Action

    Open Access•Kristen Lovejoy, Gregory D Saxton•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2012

  • Network analysis reveals open forums and echo chambers in social media discussions of climate change

    Open Access•H Williams, Hywel T P Williams et al.•Global Environmental Change•2015

  • Deplatforming

    Open Access•Richard Rogers•European Journal of Communication•2020

  • The Hogwarts Running Club and Sense of Community

    Robin Lizzo, Toni Liechty•Leisure Sciences•2022

  • Social categorization and intergroup behaviour

    Open Access•Henri Tajfel, M G Billig et al.•European Journal of Social…•1971

  • Building a Tower of Babel? Integrating Core Motivations and Features of Social Structure into the Political Psychology of Political Action

    Open Access•Martijn Van Zomeren•Political Psychology•2016

  • Unvaxxed

    Open Access•Carlina Dirusso, Kathleen Stansberry•Qualitative Health Research•2022

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae