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Unbundling Legal Institutions That Matter for Inclusive Growth in Sub‐Saharan Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID6445827
AuthorsEbenezer Boateng (0000-0001-7297-7943, University of Cape Coast), John Gartchie Gatsi (0000-0003-0650-697X, University of Cape Coast), Mac Junior Abeka (0000-0002-5494-7545, University of Cape Coast), Michael Owusu Appiah (0000-0003-1444-3876, University of Cape Coast), Nathaniel Kwapong Obuobi (0000-0002-1851-3424, University of Cape Coast), Emmanuel Kwakye Amoah (0000-0002-2155-2205, Regent University College of Science and Technology)
Year2025
Volume17
Issue1
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePoverty & Public Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1944-2858 • E-ISSN: 2194-6027
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pop4.70001
OpenAlexW4408979352
LanguageEN
References cited85

The consensus among academics and policymakers is that countries in Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) must pursue policies aimed at promoting inclusive growth to have the needed impact on minimizing income inequality and reducing poverty. However, there are ambiguities in the literature regarding the main factors that can elicit the participation of poor and marginalized groups in the growth process. This thesis extends the arguments of the new institutional economics and law and finance theory to examine the roles of legal institutions in promoting inclusive growth in SSA. Using data from 2007 to 2018, and after having controlled for endogeneity bias with the two‐step system generalized method of moments (GMM), we find evidence to support the hypothesis that strengthening the overall quality of legal institutions (rule of law) enhances inclusive growth in the region. Further, we document a significant positive influence of disaggregated measures of judicial independence, reliability of police, cost of enforcing contracts, and legal procedures in settling disputes on inclusive growth. However, our findings reveal that strengthening creditor rights protection and property rights protection harms inclusive growth in the region. Therefore, seeking to enhance equitable access to social and economic opportunities, our findings call for SSA countries to strengthen the quality of their legal framework. By unbundling the legal framework of the countries, our findings also provide pertinent inferences for policymakers on which institution‐specific aspects of the legal framework are vital for promoting inclusive growth in the region

Business · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Inclusive growth · Industrial organization · Poverty · Unbundling · Economic Growth and Development · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion

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