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Understanding Poverty Alleviation in Rural China

The Role of Policy Brokers

Bibliographic Data

ID6452103
AuthorsMianguan Li (0000-0002-0914-0582, Center for Chinese Public Administration Research & School of Government Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China), Zaiping Yang (0009-0006-4527-9190, Center for Chinese Public Administration Research & School of Government Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China), Robert Walker (0000-0002-7763-3784, Jingshi Academy Beijing Normal University Beijing China)
Year2024
Volume59
Issue5
Pages779-789
Publication date2024-09-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Policy and Administration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0144-5596 • E-ISSN: 1467-9515
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/spol.13087
OpenAlexW4402957022
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

China eradicated rural extreme poverty in 2020 after an 8‐year campaign that combined endogenous economic development involving local people with social assistance. Ethnographic research in a village in southwest China reports township officials, under‐resourced and pressed by higher tiers of government to meet the poverty‐eradication target, commissioning an entrepreneur as a policy‐broker. The latter established enterprises nominally to provide local employment, while seeking profitability from their investment. Prioritising poverty eradication over sustainability, government subsidies were employed to engineer income transfers lifting villagers out of poverty by the target date. Thereafter, transfers of income from the enterprises to impoverished people were at best irregular. The experience highlights the distorting effect of policy targets and the limits to endogenous development undertaken under time–pressure with villagers neither consulted nor benefiting from new employment

Business · China · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Political science · Poverty · Rural development · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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  • Politicalized empowered learning and complex policy implementation

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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