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What students need from their teacher

Need satisfaction as mediator of the association between perceived cognitive adaptive support, and student outcomes

Bibliographic Data

ID6452441
AuthorsAfra Wilhelmina Maria Essen (Utrecht University, corresponding author), Nienke Smit (0000-0002-2672-9794, Utrecht University), Janneke Van De Pol (0000-0003-2275-6397), Lisette Hornstra (0000-0001-5873-7409, Utrecht University)
Year2025
Volume28
Issue1
Publication date2025-03-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychology of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1573-1928 • E-ISSN: 1381-2890
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11218-025-10045-5
OpenAlexW4409081705
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited51

In this study, it was examined whether teachers’ cognitive adaptive support (i.e., support that is tailored to students’ understanding), as perceived by students, was associated with students’ intrinsic motivation and academic achievement, and whether satisfaction of students’ needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness explain these associations. Multilevel analyses in a sample of n = 692 secondary education students from 35 classes revealed positive relations between cognitive adaptive support and students’ need satisfaction and motivation, and mixed findings regarding academic achievement. Feeling competent mediated the association between cognitive adaptive support and achievement; feeling autonomous and connected to the teacher explained increases in intrinsic motivation. Although there was significant between-class variation for most adaptivity scales, within-classroom variation was larger, indicating substantial differences in perceived adaptivity within classes. Overall, the findings suggest that cognitive adaptive support is important for supporting students’ psychological needs and motivation

Association (psychology · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Mediator · Need for cognition · Pedagogy · Psychotherapist · Sociology of Education · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Medicine · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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