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Enhancing Implementation of a Multisystem Assisted Outpatient Treatment Program to Support Positive Mental Health Outcomes in High-Need Populations

Bibliographic Data

ID6452585
AuthorsMicki Washburn (0000-0003-1486-2501, School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington Micki Washburn, PhD, is associate professor, , Arlington, TX 76019, USA), R E Gearing (0000-0001-6916-9996, Graduate School of Social Work, and director, Center for Mental Health Research and Innovation in Treatment Engagement and Service, University of Houston Robin E. Gearing, PhD, is professor, , Houston, TX, USA), Kana Lastovica (The Harris Center for Mental Health and IDD Kana Lastovica, LCSW, is program manager, , Houston, TX, USA), Cindy Johnson (The Harris Center for Mental Health and IDD Cindy Johnson, MA, is psychiatric liaison, , Houston, TX, USA), Mary Frank (Life Pacific College), Jamison V Kovach (0000-0003-2078-6007, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Cullen College of Engineering, University of Houston Jamison V. Kovach, PhD, is professor and associate dean for student success and undergraduate support services, , Houston, TX, USA)
Year2025
Volume70
Issue4
Pages295-302
Publication date2025-08-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-8046 • E-ISSN: 1545-6846
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/sw/swaf033
PMID40882988
OpenAlexW4413821491
LanguageEN
References cited23

Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT) is a civil commitment program incorporating intensive case management and other services to support adults with a serious mental illness (SMI) and treatment adherence and ongoing engagement needs. The overarching goal of AOT programs is to minimize participants’ use of emergency psychiatric care, increase their consistent use of community-based care, and reduce their potential for involvement with the legal system resulting from untreated mental health concerns. However, effectively coordinating multiple systems of care to best meet AOT clients’ needs can be challenging. Thus, to better support high-need clients with SMI, the Houston AOT Program incorporated the use of multisystem liaisons, some of whom were trained as social workers, to coordinate referral, enrollment, and ongoing service provision within the Houston AOT Program. These liaisons worked closely with behavioral health providers at the local public health authority along with local probate court judges and their staff handling civil mental health commitments. Through the use of these liaisons, provider burden related to hospital and court documentation requirements were significantly reduced. Recommendations for integrating social workers as liaisons into joint mental health and civil commitment programs will be presented to support enhanced levels of client care

Case management · Documentation · Mental health · Mental illness · Psychiatry · Public health · Referral · Social support · Medicine · Mental Health and Patient Involvement · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Nursing · Psychology · Schizophrenia research and treatment

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association, American…•Diagnostic and Statistical Manual…•2022

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    Jennifer L Skeem, Sarah Manchak et al.•Law and Human Behavior•2011

  • Evolution of the Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT) Program Through the Application of a Social Work Lens

    Open Access•R E Gearing, Micki Washburn et al.•Research on Social Work Practice•2023

  • Exception Reporting

    Open Access•Jamison V Kovach, R E Gearing et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2023

Highly citedNo

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