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Do environmental shocks create new coalitions? The development of a contingent coalition after Three Mile Island

Bibliographic Data

ID6452995
AuthorsJasper Cattell (0009-0004-3681-3799, Department of Sociology Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume40
Issue4
Pages538-551
Publication date2025-03-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Forum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0884-8971 • E-ISSN: 1573-7861
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/socf.13056
OpenAlexW4408983222
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited51

Do “environmental shocks lead to the formation of new political coalitions? To answer this question, this study examines how Environmentalists for Full Employment (EFFE), an organization founded to bridge the American labor and environmental movements, mobilized a coalition of labor unions to oppose nuclear power after the Three Mile Island accident. Through an in‐depth analysis of EFFE's activities following the accident, I show how the sense of risk associated with an environmentally shocking event unsettled existing relations within the American labor and environmental movements, allowing new actors to wrest agenda‐setting power away from incumbent movement leaders. Based on this analysis, I argue that inter‐movement brokers are particularly well‐positioned to take advantage of environmental shocks, create novel alliances, and inaugurate contention over movements' agendas. However, as I also show, coalitions born after shocks are highly contingent and face hurdles enduring after the shock loses its salience. These arguments contribute to the literature in social movement theory and environmental sociology by theorizing the political implications of environmental shocks, which are expected to become more important as the climate crisis intensifies

Development economics · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Mile · Political economy · Political science · Regional science · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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