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Demographic Techniques

Decomposition and Standardization

Bibliographic Data

ID7077833
AuthorsZuzanna Brzozowska (0000-0002-0235-991X, Vienna University of Economics and Business, corresponding author)
Year2019
Pages1-4
Publication date2019-11-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeOTHER
VenueThe Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (JOURNAL)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosd019.pub2
OpenAlexW3204453046
ISBN9781405165518
LanguageEN
References cited21

Standardization is a technique applied to compare indicators between groups when differences in group characteristics affect the comparison. It uses the fact that the indicator of interest can be computed as a function of characteristic‐specific indicators, and produces the so‐called standardized indicators, which are adjusted to differences in group characteristics. For instance, crude death rate is a sum of age‐specific death rates multiplied by their respective age‐group proportions. Age‐standardized death rate is obtained by using a common (standard) age structure for the populations compared while keeping their age‐specific rates as observed. Decomposition takes the procedure one step further: It allocates the difference between the crude indicators into composition‐ and indicator‐related components

Age groups · Biology · Decomposition · Econometrics · Mortality rate · Population · Standardization · Standardized rate · Statistics · Computer Science · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management · Mathematics · Ecology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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