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Religion, Sociology of

Bibliographic Data

ID7077945
AuthorsMichele Dillon (0000-0001-8484-5999, University of New Hampshire, corresponding author)
Year2015
Pages1-5
Publication date2015-10-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeOTHER
VenueThe Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (JOURNAL)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosr049.pub2
OpenAlexW4249953358
ISBN9781405165518
LanguageEN
References cited16

The sociology of religion is a core component of the discipline. It is central to the substantive and methodological questions discussed in the classical theorizing of Max Weber and Émile Durkheim and it comprises one of the more researched areas of inquiry among contemporary sociologists. The sociology of religion is concerned with the multiple ways in which religion is part of human society and how it influences and is embedded in institutional, cultural, and individual practices across varying social, geographical, and historical contexts. A common typology is to differentiate between substantive and functional approaches to studying religion. The substantive is concerned with the symbolic contents or beliefs and meanings within a discrete religious tradition worldview and the functional with religion's purposes or functions in society. Weber's (1946 [1915]) wide‐ranging analysis of the doctrinal tenets of the major world religions (e.g., Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Confucianism, Hinduism) exemplifies the depth of substantive investigation. And as elaborated by Weber, for example, in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1958 [1904–1905]), a substantive analysis probes how particular religious beliefs (e.g., Calvinism) give rise to specific concerns about God, transcendence, and otherworldly salvation and how they are understood, acted upon, and given meaning in everyday life

Anthropology of religion · Capitalism · Christianity · Epistemology · Hinduism · History of religions · Islam · Meaning (existential · Protestant work ethic · Secularization · Social science · Sociology · Sociology of religion · Theology · Transcendence (philosophy · Typology · Anthropology · Law · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Religious studies

  • A general theory of secularization

    David Martin•A general theory of secularization•1978

  • Suicide

    Emile Durkheim•Suicide•2021

  • The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

    Max Weber•Protestant Ethic and the Spirit…•2005

  • Secularization as Declining Religious Authority

    M Chaves•Social Forces•1994

  • Notes on Post‐Secular Society

    Open Access•Jürgen Habermas•New Perspectives Quarterly•2008

  • Varieties of second modernity

    Open Access•Ulrich Beck, Edgar Grande•British Journal of Sociology•2010

  • Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference

    M Hout, C S Fischer•American Sociological Review•2002

  • Religion on the Edge

    Open Access•R H Williams, Rhys Williams•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2014

  • The Elementary Forms of Religious Life

    Emile Durkheim, Carol Cosman et al.•The Elementary Forms Of Religious…•2009

  • From Max Weber

    Max Weber, H H Gerth et al.•From Max Weber•2014

  • The Secularization Paradigm

    Olivier Tschannen•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1991

  • Work in Progress Toward a New Paradigm for the Sociological Study of Religion in the United States

    R Stephen Warner, Richard Warner et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1993

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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