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Social Darwinism

Bibliographic Data

ID7077949
AuthorsBernd Weiler (corresponding author)
Year2007
Publication date2007-02-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeOTHER
VenueThe Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (JOURNAL)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781405165518.wbeoss142
OpenAlexW4243894516
ISBN9781405165518
LanguageEN
References cited8

Social Darwinism, a highly controversial and protean term, refers to the application of concepts and ideas to the social world which are allegedly derived from Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Despite the fact that the so‐called founding fathers of sociology tried to establish the autonomy of their discipline, the often unconscious reliance upon biological concepts and the interpretation of the social order as the outcome of a natural process were pervasive traits of late nineteenth and early twentieth‐century social science. The term Social Darwinism first came into usage in the late 1870s and early 1880s and is, in its classic phase, commonly – and as some would immediately object wrongly – associated with such diverse theorists as Spencer and Bagehot in Great Britain, Sumner and Fiske in the US, Gumplowicz and Ratzenhofer in Austria, Lombroso, Ferri, and Niceforo in Italy, Broca, Topinard, and Lapouge in France, and Hellwald, Woltmann, Ploetz, and Ammon in Germany

Autonomy · Darwin (ADL · Darwinism · Epistemology · Interpretation (philosophy · Object (grammar · Order (exchange · Political science · Politics · Social Darwinism · Social order · Sociology · Unconscious mind · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Economic Theory and Institutions · Emile Durkheim and Sociology · Law · Philosophy

  • Herbert Spencer

    J D Y Peel•Herbert Spencer•1971

  • Social Darwinism

    Robert C Bannister•Social Darwinism•1979

  • Race, culture, and evolution

    George W Stocking•Race, culture, and evolution•1982

  • Social Darwinism

    Paul Crook•History of European Ideas•1996

  • The Origins of Social Darwinism in Germany, 1859-1895

    Richard Weikart•Journal of the History of Ideas•1993

  • Social Darwinism in France

    Linda L Clark•The Journal of Modern History•1981

  • Social Darwinism in Anglophone Academic Journals

    Open Access•G M Hodgson•Journal of Historical Sociology•2004

  • Social Darwinism and English Thought

    Open Access•Larry Brownstein•Sociology•1981

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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