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Organizations

Bibliographic Data

ID7078196
AuthorsStephen J Hunt (0000-0002-6400-4321, corresponding author), Stephen Hunt (0000-0002-3158-7196)
Year2017
Pages1-5
Publication date2017-09-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeOTHER
VenueThe Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (JOURNAL)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781405165518.wbeoso023
OpenAlexW4242261500
ISBN9781405165518
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

A broad definition of an organization could be any purposeful arrangement of social activity that implies active control over human relations ordered for particular ends. In this sense, organizations involve patterns of relationships beyond primary group associations that are largely spontaneous, unplanned, and informal, and that are typified by kinship relations, peer groups, and localized community networks. There is, however, no generally accepted definition of an organization since its meaning may vary in terms of the different sociological approaches applied to the subject. Moreover, while organizations may be deliberately constructed or reconstructed for specific ends, the problem of definition founders on the specification of organizational goals, since groups and individuals within organizations may hold a variety of different and competing goals, and the level of compliance and co‐operation displayed by subordinates may vary, thus leading to the distinction between formal and informal organizations

Control (management · Epistemology · Formal organization · Informal organization · Kinship · Management · Meaning (existential · Organizational structure · Political science · Public relations · Social organization · Social science · Sociology · Subject (documents · Variety (cybernetics · Computer Science · Law · Management and Organizational Studies · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Social Movements in Organizations

    Open Access•Mikaila Mariel Lemonik Arthur•Sociology Compass•2008

  • Divided and Drifting

    Open Access•Patrick J W Mcginty•Symbolic Interaction•2014

  • A comparative analysis of complex organizations

    Amitai Etzioni•A comparative analysis of complex…•1961

  • Economic Behavior and Institutions

    Open Access•Thráinn Eggertsson, Þráinn Eggertsson•Economic Behavior and Institutions•1990

  • Discipline and Punish

    Michel Foucault, Simon Prebble•Surveiller et punir•2019

  • The McDonaldization of society

    George Ritzer•The McDonaldization of society•2000

  • Structure and Process in Modern Societies

    Talcott Parsons•Structure and Process in Modern…•1960

  • Social Theory and Social Structure

    Robert King Merton•Social Theory and Social Structure•1968

  • From Max Weber

    Max Weber, H H Gerth et al.•From Max Weber•2014

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,11
Citation span2008 - 2014 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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