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The end (and persistence) of subjectivity

Lukács with Adorno, Adorno with Lukács

Bibliographic Data

ID7093795
AuthorsA Bueno (0000-0001-8705-7613, University of Passau, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume25
Issue3
Pages435-454
Publication date2024-07-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDistinktion Journal of Social Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1600-910X • E-ISSN: 2159-9149
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1600910x.2024.2381469
OpenAlexW4401156546
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited15

This paper revisits Lukács’s and Adorno’s analyses of reification to articulate a diagnosis that accounts both for its tendencies towards authoritarianism and its emancipatory potentials. Despite their divergences, Lukács’s conception of the proletariat as ‘identical subject-object of history’ and Adorno’s diagnosis of ‘the end of psychology’ in the authoritarian masses seem to converge on a similar outcome. Through opposite paths, they both culminate in the elimination of the subject-object distinction, leading the critique of reification to a political impasse. However, this alternative is rooted in partial interpretations of Lukács’s and Adorno’s arguments. As I contend, one can reconstruct Lukács’s analysis in a way that portrays emancipatory subjectivity not as hostile to otherness but as driven by the material limits of reification, or what Adorno termed the non-identical. Correspondingly, in light of Lukács, Adorno’s diagnosis can be read in a way that the end of psychology, far from negating the possibility of emancipation, serves as its driving force

Aesthetics · Authoritarianism · Critical theory · Democracy · Emancipation · Epistemology · Object (grammar · Political science · Politics · Proletariat · Reification (Marxism · Sociology · Subject (documents · Subjectivity · Critical Theory and Philosophy · Hannah Arendt's Political Philosophy · Law · Philosophy · Psychoanalysis, Philosophy, and Politics

  • Ressonância e revolução

    Open Access•A Bueno•Civitas - Revista de Ciências…•2026

  • The Fatalist–Voluntarist Tension

    Open Access•Mirela Ivanova•Constellations•2026

  • An Enjoyment That Is Not Enjoyed

    A Bueno•Simmel Studies•2025

  • Infinite regress

    Open Access•A Bueno•European Journal of Social Theory•2026

  • The subject, the worker, and the slave reification, capitalism, and the divestment of reason from freedom

    Open Access•James Trafford•Philosophy & Social Criticism•2025

  • History and Class Consciousness

    György Lukács, Rodney Livingstone•History and Class Consciousness•2023

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    Axel Honneth, Kenneth Baynes•The Critique of Power•1993

  • The authoritarian personality

    Theodor W Adorno•The authoritarian personality•1969

  • A Political Economy of the Senses

    Anita Chari•Political Economy of the Senses•2015

  • Perversion and Utopia—A Study in Psychoanalysis and Critical Theory

    Marcella Tarozzi Goldsmith, Radical Philosophy Association•Radical Philosophy Review of Books•1996

  • Reification

    A Honneth, Martin Jay•Reification•2008

  • The End of Internalization

    J Benjamin, Jr Ludy T Benjamin•Telos•1977

  • Reification, Materialism, and Praxis

    T Hall, Todd H Hall•Telos•2011

  • Dialectic of Enlightenment

    Max Horkheimer, Theodor W Adorno et al.•Dialectic of Enlightenment…•2020

Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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