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Building the Ancestral Public

Cemeteries and the Necropolitics of Property in Colonial Ghana

Bibliographic Data

ID7096932
AuthorsSarah Balakrishnan (0000-0001-8134-5737, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume56
Issue1
Pages89-113
Publication date2022-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4529 • E-ISSN: 1527-1897
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jsh/shac010
OpenAlexW4210474748
LanguageEN
Citations received11

This essay studies changes to mortuary practices in colonial Gold Coast (southern Ghana) beginning with the British state’s creation of town cemeteries in the late nineteenth century. It argues that the colonial state enforced cemetery burial because they realized Gold Coast people would never sell their land if it contained the remains of their elders; cemeteries were therefore a crucial tool in the transformation of land into private property for state dispossession. However, the invention of cemeteries had a significant impact on how communities worshipped, and conceived of, ancestral spirits. By gathering ancestors from the various households into a single site, the graveyard created an “ancestral public,” a community of ancestors who protected the community collectively. Their invention changed Gold Coast communities’ relationship to spirits, the afterlife, and property. What ensued were political contestations over rightful burial places, mortuary authority, and what will be called “the necropolitics of property”—the decision of who could, or who could not, enter the afterlife, and what consequences this had for estates

Afterlife · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Colonialism · Gold coast · Gold rush · Political science · Politics · Private property · Property (philosophy · Sociology · State (computer science · African history and culture studies · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · History · Law

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year2,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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