How to Start a Fight

A Qualitative Video Analysis of the Trajectories Toward Violence Based on Phone-Camera Recorded Fights

Bibliographic Data

ID7101384
AuthorsDon Weenink (0000-0002-7681-1403, Amsterdam University of the Arts), René Tuma (0000-0001-9672-1694, Technische Universität Berlin, corresponding author), Marly Van Bruchem (0000-0002-7121-5231, Open University of the Netherlands)
Year2022
Volume45
Issue3
Pages577-605
Publication date2022-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-8548 • E-ISSN: 1572-851X
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10746-022-09634-6
PMID36277507
OpenAlexW4304145555
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited52

We aim to contribute to recent situational approaches to the study of interpersonal violence by elaborating the concept of trajectories. Trajectories are communicative processes in which antagonists act upon each other's bodily and verbal actions to project a direction for the interaction to take, which is then (con) tested in the exchanges that follow. We use the notion of trajectories to gain insight in how participants turn an antagonistic situation into a violent encounter, which we contrast to interactionist and micro-sociological understandings. Using ethnomethodological and conversation analytical tools, we detail the trajectories of three violent encounters, captured on phone camera recordings to answer the question how verbal and bodily exchanges project physical violence. Methodologically, our contribution shows how bodily actions can be studied in visual data. Our cases show how antagonists move the interaction toward violence by creating a metaconflict revolving around the conditions under which the interaction will become a physical confrontation; what we call the contested projection of violence. We conclude that the concept of trajectories offers a useful analytical tool to detail the shifts and turns of the interactive process-notably it's bodily dimensions- that characterize antagonism and violence. Substantially, our analysis raises questions about conceptualizations of the emotional dynamics (notably the role of dominance) of violence, as proposed by earlier micro-sociological and interactionist work. We therefore suggest that future studies engage with these issues in more detail and in larger datasets

Cognitive science · Conversation · Conversation analysis · Copycat · Ethnomethodology · Interpersonal communication · Linguistics · Phone · Situational ethics · Social science · Sociolinguistics · Sociology · Symbolic interactionism · Communication · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Psychology · Social Psychology · Sociology and Norbert Elias

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