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The Obligations of American Social Scientists

Bibliographic Data

ID7102248
AuthorsPhilip Green (0009-0006-6434-2052, corresponding author)
Year1971
Volume394
Issue1
Pages13-27
Publication date1971-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/000271627139400103
OpenAlexW2058657546
LanguageEN
Citations received8

The involvement of social scientists with government poses a serious threat to the independence of social science. In order that social science may be useful to government officials, it must meet their criteria of reality and practicality. At the technical level this may mean accepting official categories of discourse; more broadly it will mean that certain problems do not get studied, unless the research can be structured so as to suggest "constructive" and politically tenable solutions, and unless the social scientist adopts a manipulative attitude toward the subjects of his research. The HEW document, Toward a Social Report, and Project Camelot illustrate some of these difficulties. Complete independence of social scientists from public or private external influence is impossible, however. Their adherence to a posture of "counter-valence"—for example, diversifying their sources of patronage and favoring less powerful groups and institutions as clients— would come closest to achieving the practicable equivalent of such intellectual independence. In particular, they should avoid lending themselves to any strengthening of the Presidency or other institutions of centralization, and to any furtherance of officials' manipulative attitude toward mass opinion. In their professional associations they should, finally, adopt ethical canons in pursuit of these ends

Constructive · Government (linguistics · Independence (probability theory · Political science · Politics · Presidency · Public opinion · Public relations · Sociology · Academic Freedom and Politics · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Law · Psychology · Research, Science, and Academia · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Margaret M Hastings•Knowledge•1986

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    Open Access•Taketsugu Tsurutani•Administration & Society•1986

  • Federal funding and its effect on criminological research

    Open Access•Eric Dowdy, ERIC R DOWDY•The American Sociologist•1994

  • Policy Analysis in Political Science

    Open Access•Tom Cook, Frank P Scioli et al.•Policy Studies Journal•1972

  • Social Scientists and Public Administration in the Lula da Silva Government

    Open Access•Maria Celina D’araujo, Maria Celina Soares D''Araujo et al.•Brazilian Political Science Review•2009

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0.15
Citation span1972 - 2009 (38)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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