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Nature’s Experiments and Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences

Bibliographic Data

ID7102409
AuthorsMichael S Morgan (0000-0003-3471-2180, London School of Economics and Political Science, corresponding author), Mary S Morgan (London School of Economics and Political Science)
Year2013
Volume43
Issue3
Pages341-357
Publication date2013-06-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy of the Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0048-3931 • E-ISSN: 1552-7441
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0048393113489100
OpenAlexW2021021355
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited15

This article explores the characteristics of research sites that scientists have called “natural experiments” to understand and develop usable distinctions for the social sciences between “Nature’s or Society’s experiments” and “natural experiments.” In this analysis, natural experiments emerge as the retro-fitting by social scientists of events that have happened in the social world into the traditional forms of field or randomized trial experiments. By contrast, “Society’s experiments” figure as events in the world that happen in circumstances that are already sufficiently “controlled” to be open for direct analysis without reconstruction work

Epistemology · Field (mathematics · Natural (archaeology · Natural science · Social research · Social science · Sociology · USable · Computational and Text Analysis Methods · Computer Science · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · History · Mathematics · Philosophy · Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year1,55
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17
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