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Eugenics, Population Research, and Social Mobility Studies in Early and Mid-Twentieth-Century Britain

Bibliographic Data

ID7102899
AuthorsChris Renwick (0000-0001-9672-6671, University of York, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume59
Issue3
Pages845-867
Publication date2015-12-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Historical Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-246X • E-ISSN: 1469-5103
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0018246x1500028x
OpenAlexW2282142480
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited25

Eugenics and sociology are often considered polar opposites, with the former seen as a pseudo-science that reduces everything to genes and the other a progressive social science focused on the environment. However, the situation was not quite so straightforward in mid-twentieth-century Britain. As this article shows, eugenics had a number of important formative intellectual, institutional, and methodological impacts on ideas and practices that would find a home in the rapidly expanding and diversifying discipline of sociology after the Second World War. Taking in the careers of leading individuals, including Alexander Carr-Saunders, William Beveridge, Julian Huxley, and David Glass, and focusing on the relationship between eugenics, ‘population research’, and the emerging field of social mobility studies, the article highlights the significant but underappreciated influence interwar biosocial thinking had on intellectual, scientific, and political cultures in post-war Britain. In so doing, the article draws on recent scholarship on the ‘technical identity’ embedded in mid-century British social science, which, it is suggested, provided the link between the research under consideration and the progressive politics of those who carried it out

Biosocial theory · Eugenics · Identity (music · Political science · Politics · Population · Psychoanalysis · Scholarship · Social science · Sociology · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Gender Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Race, Genetics, and Society

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,17
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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