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A Critique of Anglo-American Medical Sociology

Bibliographic Data

ID7103732
AuthorsManfred Pflanz (corresponding author)
Year1974
Volume4
Issue3
Pages565-574
Publication date1974-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Health Services (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7314 • E-ISSN: 1541-4469
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/ax2h-cvkb-5cfa-xmyp
PMID4448576
OpenAlexW2092222200
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited10

After a period of rapid, stormy development, many people in the field tend to feel somewhat discouraged about the present and future state of medical sociology. Measured by the expectations of the public, the patients, and medical sociology itself, there is much disappointment. The predictive power of the tools of medical sociology has proven to be weak, and it has not been able to explain satisfactorily the impact of social inequality on the distribution of disease and on differences in the utilization of health services. It cannot even be ruled out that medical sociology itself has created some of these differences and that it is partly responsible for creating “two-class medicine” in the United States and elsewhere. Social epidemiology has failed to develop useful theories, nor could it deliver unanimous findings. A particularly serious flaw is the confusion between the concepts of class, social strata, and poverty. Medical sociology has become the propaganda machine of the Welfare State (in the sense used by Alwin W. Gouldner) and instead of questioning medical values it has been co-opted by their proponents and adopted them. Parochialism characterizes both research and publications. The new vogue of “internationalism” has not succeeded in creating truly international studies; also, it has not worked to the advantage of other countries and has not been helpful in creating a theoretical and empirical body of knowledge in health services research. The paper argues that a more realistic exchange between Anglo-American and other medical sociology, between conservative and radical thinking, and between medical sociology and general or specific fields of sociology would foster new ideas and a new understanding of the main problem, that is, of theory versus application, in health services research

Disappointment · Economics · Health care · Health geography · International health · Medical sociology · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Public health · Social science · Sociology · Sociology of health and illness · Welfare state · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Public Health Policies and Education · Social Psychology · Health Policy

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,2
Citation span1986 - 2020 (35)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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