Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Naturalistic Inquiry in Theory and Practice

Bibliographic Data

ID7103852
AuthorsLonnie Athens (0000-0001-8183-7491, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ,, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume39
Issue1
Pages87-125
Publication date2010-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary Ethnography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0891-2416 • E-ISSN: 1552-5414
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0891241609343663
OpenAlexW2150605695
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited49

Herbert Blumer sought to develop “naturalistic inquiry” to provide sociologists, especially those who subscribe to the perspective known as “symbolic interactionism,” with an alternative methodology to positivism for them to use in their research. Since Blumer died before he could complete the job, an attempt is made to finish the work that he left undone on the method of naturalistic inquiry along the lines originally envisioned by him. Among other things, more details are provided to help researchers to carry out the two stages of naturalistic inquiry that he identified: “exploration” and “inspection.” A third stage, confirmation, is also added to the method. Although Blumer described naturalistic inquiry only in theory, it is described here both in theory and actual practice, which is essential to make the method more understandable to others. In addition to providing a more complete statement of naturalistic inquiry, the ideas that he drew on to develop the method are revealed. Several myths surrounding the method and the grounded theories that can be potentially developed from using it are also exposed. Finally, the case is made that naturalistic inquiry occupies a relatively unique position in the social sciences

Epistemology · Field (mathematics · Grounded theory · Interactionism · Naturalism · Naturalistic observation · Perspective (graphical · Positivism · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Statement (logic · Symbolic interactionism · Computer Science · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Management and Organizational Studies · Philosophy · Psychology · Qualitative Research Methods and Applications · Social Psychology

  • Grupė – aktyvi visuomenės ląstelė

    Open Access•Egidija Ramanauskaitė, J Rimas Vaišnys•Lituanistica•2014

  • Exploring the impact of a training program for continuing education facilitators—an empirical journey

    Open Access•Irma del Carmen Torres Mata, Jose Noe Miranda Becerra et al.•Frontiers in Education•2025

  • Climate change, dietary shift, and traditional norms in the western Himalayan region, India

    Suraj Da, Anindya Jayanta Mishra•Climate and Development•2023

  • Mental Health Literacy Among General Practitioners in Israel

    Open Access•Anwar Khatib, Vered Ben‐David et al.•Families in Society The Journal…•2023

  • “Radical” and “symbolic” interactionism

    Open Access•Lonnie Athens, Lonnie H Athens•Radical Interactionism on the Rise•2013

  • Reading gender through lived experiences of albinism in South Africa

    Open Access•Sharma, Innocentia Mgijima-Konopi et al.•African Identities•2026

  • Naturalistic Inquiry

    Open Access•Lonnie Athens•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2015

  • Shared flow and emotional synchrony through group instrumental improvisation

    Open Access•Edward A Roth•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Exploring the Bereavement Experience Due to Covid-19 Death Among Arabs in Israel

    Open Access•Anwar Khatib, Fareeda Abo-Ra et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2023

  • Multi‐sited ethnography

    Open Access•Nikita Carney•Sociology Compass•2017

  • IPhone for data collection

    Open Access•Laura Teichert•Qualitative Research Journal•2020

  • Beliefs About the Origins and Achievement of Gender Equality

    Open Access•Miriam S Yates, Terrance Fitzsimmons et al.•Sex Roles•2025

  • Advancing the Violentization Paradigm

    Lonnie Athens•Deviant Behavior•2025

  • Violentization

    Lonnie Athens•Deviant Behavior•2026

  • Climate change and the Western Himalayan community

    Open Access•Suraj Da, Anindya Jayanta Mishra•AMBIO•2023

  • Longitudinal Relations Between Parental Writing Support and Preschoolers' Language and Literacy Skills

    Open Access•Lori E Skibbe, Samantha W Bindman et al.•Reading Research Quarterly•2013

  • Autonomy

    Open Access•Michael L Walker•Criminology•2023

  • The Belated Appearance of “Radical Interactionism” on the American Sociological Stage

    Open Access•Lonnie Athens•The American Sociologist•2017

  • East Asian pop music idol production and the emergence of data fandom in China

    Open Access•Qian Zhang, K Negus•International Journal of Cultural…•2020

  • The Constant Comparative Analysis Method Outside of Grounded Theory

    Open Access•Sheila Fram•Qualitative Report•2015

  • Adaptation and Optimisation across Audiovisual Platforms

    Open Access•Qian Zhang•Popular Music•2025

  • The intersubjective accomplishment of power by medical professionals within unregulated combat sports

    Open Access•Alex Channon, Christopher R Matthews et al.•International Review for the…•2021

  • Violentization

    Lonnie Athens•Deviant Behavior•2015

  • Basics of qualitative research

    Anselm Strauss, Juliet Corbin et al.•Basics of qualitative research•2008

  • The gang

    Frederic Milton Thrasher•The gang•1963

  • Movements of thought in the nineteenth century

    George Herbert Mead•Movements of thought in the…•1936

  • The Dilemma of Qualitative Method

    M Hammersley•The Dilemma of Qualitative Method•1990

  • Constructing social research

    Charles C Ragin•Constructing social research•1994

  • Field research; strategies for a natural sociology

    Leonard Schatzman•Field research; strategies for a…•1973

  • Criminological Implications of the Thought of George Herbert Mead

    Ross L Matsueda•Sociological Theory and…•2010

  • Dilemma Qualitative Method

    M Hammersley•Dilemma Qualitative Method•2003

  • Hustlers, beats, and others

    Ned Polsky•Hustlers, beats, and others•1985

  • Symbolic Interactionism

    Herbert Blumer•Symbolic Interactionism•1986

  • Introduction to the Science of Sociology

    Ernest W Burgess, Morris Janowitz et al.•Introduction to the Science of…•1969

  • The Conduct of Inquiry

    Abraham Kaplan, Jr Charles Wolf•Conduct of Inquiry•2017

  • The Discovery of Grounded Theory

    Barney G Glaser, Anselm L Strauss•Discovery of Grounded Theory•2017

  • An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method

    Cohen Morris R, l Nage et al.•The Journal of Nervous and Mental…•1934

  • Comment on “Participant Observation and Interviewing

    Martin Trow•Human Organization•1957

  • The Research Act

    Norman K Denzin•The Research Act•2017

  • What Is Wrong with Social Theory

    Herbert Blumer•Sociological Methods•2017

  • The Chicago and Iowa Schools of Sysbolic Interactionism

    Bernard N Meltzer, John W Petras•Human Nature and Collective…•2023

  • Tricks of the Trade

    Howard Saul Becker•Tricks of the trade•1998

  • Studies in Symbolic Interaction

    Open Access•Norman K Denzin, James Salvo et al.•Studies in Symbolic Interactionl•2008

  • Multiples

    Open Access•Jane Flax•Human Studies•1993

  • Violent Criminal Acts and Actors Revisited

    Amanda Bailey, Lonnie Athens•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2000

  • Constructing social research

    Open Access•JeffreyA Ahonen•Journal of Criminal Justice•1994

  • "Sociological Analysis and the "Variable

    Herbert Blumer•American Sociological Review•1956

  • Radical Interactionism

    Open Access•Lonnie Athens•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2007

  • Symbolic Interactionism

    Jeffrey Eugene Nash, Bernard N Meltzer et al.•Symbolic Interactionism•2020

  • Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists

    Open Access•Anselm L Strau, Anselm L Strauss•Qualitative Analysis for Social…•1987

  • Society

    H Ashley Weeks, Robert Ezra Park•American Sociological Review•1956

  • Symbolic Interaction as a Pragmatic Perspective

    Joan Huber•American Sociological Review•1973

  • Mead and Blumer

    Herbert Blumer•American Sociological Review•1980

  • Participant Observation and Interviewing

    Howard S Becker, Blanche Geer•Human Organization•1958

  • Participant Observation and Interviewing

    Howard S Becker, Blanche Geer•Human Organization•1957

  • The Constant Comparative Method of Qualitative Analysis

    Barney G Glaser•Social Problems•1965

  • Attitudes and the Social Act

    Herbert Blumer•Social Problems•1955

  • Myth, Text, and Interaction Complicity in the Neglect of Blumer's Macrosociology

    Open Access•David R Maines•Symbolic Interaction•1988

  • Violent Crime

    Open Access•Lonnie Athens, Lonnie H Athens•Symbolic Interaction•1977

  • The Self and the Violent Criminal Act

    Open Access•Lonnie Athens, Lonnie H Athens•Urban Life and Culture•1974

  • Violent Encounters

    Open Access•Lonnie Athens•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2005

  • The Self as a Soliloquy

    Open Access•Lonnie Athens•Sociological Quarterly•1994

  • Character Contests and Violent Criminal Conduct

    Open Access•Lonnie Athens•Sociological Quarterly•1985

  • Sociological Implications of the Thought of George Herbert Mead

    Herbert Blumer•American Journal of Sociology•1966

  • The Problem of the Concept in Social Psychology

    Herbert Blumer•American Journal of Sociology•1940

  • Science Without Concepts

    Herbert Blumer•American Journal of Sociology•1931

Unique citing works23
Citations per year1,77
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae