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Individual differences in English-medium education

Comparing multilingual identity, beliefs, motivations and perspectives in EME in Spanish and Chinese undergraduates

Bibliographic Data

ID7146006
AuthorsJennifer Ament (0000-0001-8273-171X, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, corresponding author), Mengjia Zhang (0000-0001-9823-0768, Xi'an International Studies University)
Year2025
Volume38
Issue2
Pages160-186
Publication date2025-12-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAILA Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-0213 • E-ISSN: 1570-5595
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/aila.24047.ame
OpenAlexW7114810733
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited46

The rise of English as an international language has led to the widespread implementation of English-medium education (EME) programs in higher education institutions around the world. Due to the relationship between EME and access to opportunities, knowledge and valuable capital it is unclear if the practice enables or hinders diversity, inclusion and equity. This study examines the beliefs, motivations and perceptions of 107 Spanish and Chinese EME students with an aim to shed light on the relationship between these variables and multilingual identity and context. The participants completed four questionnaires, and the results show significant effects for context as well as for multilingual identity. Participants who self-identify as multilinguals felt more confident, were more open-minded and enjoyed their EME classes more than those who did not. Regarding context, findings revealed that the Chinese students felt less confident, suffered from higher anxiety and perceive less use for English in both the present and future than the Spanish students. These findings suggest that empowering EME students to feel like multilingual users of English rather than learners of the language could have a positive impact on their EME experiences and long-term outcomes, as well as foster diversity, inclusion and equity in this context

Anxiety · Higher education · Language proficiency · Multilingualism · Perception · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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