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Discrepancies in Signature Strengths Identification

Insights From Self-Nomination and via Assessment Across a Global Sample

Bibliographic Data

ID7147326
AuthorsPiotr Bialowolski (0000-0003-4102-0107, Kozminski University, corresponding author), Dorota Weziak-Bialowolska (0000-0003-2711-2283, Kozminski University), Ryan M Niemiec (0000-0002-3311-611X)
Year2025
Volume20
Issue5
Pages1887-1918
Publication date2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueApplied Research in Quality of Life (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1871-2576 • E-ISSN: 1871-2584
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11482-025-10498-y
OpenAlexW4414917977
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited51

Signature strengths (SS) are the most central and prominent character strengths in a person’s profile. They can be self-nominated or identified as the top strengths in a character strengths profile. This study investigates discrepancies between self-identified signature strengths (S-SS) and those identified by the VIA Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS). Data from a large international sample of 31,527 respondents from 142 countries were analyzed to compare S-SS and VIA-IS identified SS. Certain character strengths, such as fairness, appreciation of beauty, and prudence, were frequently overlooked in the self-nomination process despite ranking high according to the VIA-IS. Conversely, perseverance, creativity, and bravery were commonly regarded as SS by respondents, even if not reflected in the VIA-IS assessment. Humility, humor, judgment, and leadership were equally indicated as SS in both methods. Differences in the SS identification were associated with socio-demographic characteristics and, for some character strengths, with cultural contexts. The method of SS identification influences the choice of SS, revealing discrepancies that may indicate varying levels of self-awareness. Despite individual limitations, combining the VIA instrument with direct questioning could offer a more comprehensive and personalized understanding of an individual’s signature strengths, highlighting the importance of using both approaches to identify these strengths effectively

Strengths and weaknesses · Occupational Health and Safety Research · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

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  • Positive Psychology Progress

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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