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Economic Insecurity, Perceived Stress, and Depressive Symptoms

A Longitudinal Study on Mental Health

Bibliographic Data

ID7147386
AuthorsZongze Li (0009-0003-2258-0616, University of Georgia, corresponding author), Rui Yao (0000-0002-6009-9159, University of Missouri), Soo Hyun Cho (0000-0002-8996-2489, California State University, Long Beach)
Year2025
Volume20
Issue4
Pages1611-1628
Publication date2025-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueApplied Research in Quality of Life (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1871-2576 • E-ISSN: 1871-2584
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11482-025-10485-3
OpenAlexW4412842599
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited30

This study aims to explore the relationship between economic insecurity, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data for this study came from five waves of the Understanding American Survey, which was fielded from April 2020 through April 2021. A multilevel modeling approach was used to analyze the longitudinal dataset. The findings reveal a positive association between economic insecurity and depressive symptoms. The results also indicate an indirect effect, demonstrating that economic insecurity influences depressive symptoms through its impact on perceived stress. Additionally, the results suggest that economic insecurity amplifies fluctuations in depressive symptoms over time, although this intensifying effect diminishes as time progresses

Cognition · Depressive symptoms · Economics · Longitudinal data · Longitudinal study · Mental health · Psychiatry · Public health · Quality of Life Research · Sociology · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Employment and Welfare Studies · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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