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Determining the impact of elemental composition on the long‐term survival of vegetable‐tanned leather in archaeological environments

Bibliographic Data

ID7147396
AuthorsHrafnhildur Helga Halldórsdóttir (School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University Middlesbrough Tees Valley UK), Hrafnhildur Halldórsdóttir (Teesside University), Rhys Williams (0000-0002-0129-7710, Loyola University Maryland), Elizabeth S Greene (0000-0002-4877-7594, Western University), Elizabeth Greene (Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Classical Studies Western University London Ontario Canada), Vasileios Panagiotis Lenis (Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham Birmingham UK), Gillian Taylor (0000-0002-9478-6053, School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University Middlesbrough Tees Valley UK, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume67
Issue5
Pages1394-1411
Publication date2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.13101
OpenAlexW4410572877
LanguageEN
References cited29

This research paper investigated whether elemental analysis can differentiate leather manufacturing from soil contamination and whether soil hydrology and elemental composition impact degradation of leather. Portable X‐ray fluorescence (pXRF) is a quick method for monitoring large‐scale changes and groupings of aggregate inorganic elemental signatures, as well as influx of soil‐based elements into the leather samples. Soil elements appeared to leach into vegetable‐tanned leather within 2 months of burial, following pathways that are primarily dictated by soil hydrology (acidity, redox and saturation). Leather stability was also traced to elemental concentrations prior to burial, most likely introduced through the tanning liquid, and via a contributory factor of perimineralisation in the soil

Archaeology · Art · Composition (language) · Physics · Term (time) · Conservation Techniques and Studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · History · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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