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Investigation of the recycling of Han Chinese bronze mirrors into Japanese imitation mirrors

Bibliographic Data

ID7147440
AuthorsA M Pollard (0000-0003-3757-4668, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology University of Oxford UK, corresponding author), Ruiliang Liu (0000-0001-9628-827X), Yun Zhang (0000-0002-0960-7445, Key Laboratory of Archaeological Sciences and Cultural Heritage Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing China)
Year2025
Volume67
Issue4
Pages937-949
Publication date2025-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.13056
OpenAlexW4406077436
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited4

We revisit the chemical data on imitation Japanese bronze mirrors of the Kofun period (c. 300–538 CE), which Hisao Mabuchi (馬淵久夫) has used to suggest that these mirrors were made from broken imported Han‐style mirrors diluted with additional copper. Using a different approach, we confirm that the composition of these mirrors is consistent with Mabuchi's suggestion. In addition, we can use data from our model to take this analysis further, by combining the elemental and lead isotope data, determining how much each source contributes to the lead in the mirrors, and calculating the possible isotope composition of the lead in the imported mirrors and in the added copper. This shows that both the mirrors and the added copper are unlikely to contain Japanese lead. As Mabuchi suggested, there appears to have been a trade in both Han‐style mirrors and copper ingots from China to Japan in the Kofun period. Not only does this work support the previous conclusions, but it also sets out a new methodological approach that can be used to further such research

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Bronze · Imitation · Building materials and conservation · Conservation Techniques and Studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · History · Psychology

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  • A geochemical characterization of lead ores in China

    Open Access•Yiu Kang Hsu, Benjamin Sabatini et al.•PLoS ONE•2019

  • Bronze Alloying Practice in ancient China - Evidence from Pre-Qin Coin Analyses

    Open Access•A M Pollard, R Liu•Journal of Archaeological Science•2021

  • Predicting bronze casting recipes in ancient China

    Open Access•A M Pollard, R Liu•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2023

  • The six recipes of Zhou

    Open Access•A M Pollard, R Liu•Antiquity•2022

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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