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Archaeometallurgy in northern Oman—Diachronic copper production on a smelting site in Wadi al‐Salh

Bibliographic Data

ID7147471
AuthorsKrzysztof Bukowski (0000-0001-7289-5956, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection AGH University Krakow Poland), Agnieszka Pieńkowska (0000-0001-9033-532X, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland, corresponding author), Barbara Woronko (0000-0002-2763-5650, Faculty of Geology University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland), Piotr Moska (0000-0001-6114-9595, Division of Geochronology and Environmental Isotopes Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland), Hubert Kiersnowski (0000-0003-1578-9289, Polish Geological Institute Warsaw Poland), Adam Piestrzyński (0000-0001-6649-6772, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection AGH University Krakow Poland), Waleed Awabh Harib Said Al‐Ghafri (Ministry of Heritage and Tourism Sultanate of Oman)
Year2025
Volume67
Issue6
Pages1692-1711
Publication date2025-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.70015
OpenAlexW4412413550
LanguageEN
References cited23

Archaeometallurgical studies at the Salh site in northern Oman have provided new data on copper technology in the Bronze Age and Islamic periods. Archaeological results indicate that it may have functioned seasonally. Slag analyses have shown possible technological changes over the centuries. Smelting was carried out under reducing conditions, using oxidized copper ores weathering zone deposits. The scale of copper production at Salh1 was relatively small in both periods, but—due to its strategic location near important trade routes—the site could have functioned as part of a short‐range as well as long‐range mercantile network

Archaeology · Copper · Geography · Metallurgy · Smelting · Wadi · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Geology · Materials Science · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts

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