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Gender Divisions of Domestic Labour During the Covid‐19 Pandemic in Canada

Did Increases in Father Involvement Persist Through Later Stages

Bibliographic Data

ID7149192
AuthorsSylvia Fuller (0000-0003-2582-122X, University of British Columbia, corresponding author), Manlin Cai (0000-0002-9683-0441, University of British Columbia), A Doucet (0000-0002-6000-9029, Brock University), Siqi Qin (0000-0001-5039-048X, University of British Columbia)
Year2026
Volume63
Issue1
Pagese70018-e70018
Publication date2026-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1755-6171 • E-ISSN: 1755-618X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/cars.70018
PMID41188195
OpenAlexW4415899986
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

In the wake of widespread disruptions to employment, schooling and childcare early in the COVID‐19 pandemic, fathers’ share of domestic labour increased. Drawing on Canadian survey data from August/September 2021, we investigate whether this was a harbinger of lasting change. We find that dual‐earner parents of young children continued to report modest increases in father involvement in housework and childcare. However, first‐wave household employment arrangements that initially boosted father involvement were not associated with sustained increases a year and a half later. Persistent change only occurred when such arrangements prevailed in later pandemic phases, that is, when fathers continued working from home while mothers returned to their workplace. Likewise, school/care closures, most widespread in the first wave, had no lasting impact on fathers’ share of childcare tasks or responsibilities. Our findings highlight the importance of longer timeframes and couple‐level employment data to assess pandemic impacts on gender divisions of labour

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Job loss · Pandemic · Survey data collection · Working hours · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Work-Family Balance Challenges

  • Pandemic Shadows

    Open Access•Marisa Young, Nicole McNair et al.•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2026

  • Gender, Parenthood, and Employment During Covid-19

    Siqi Qin, Manlin Cai et al.•Canadian ethnic studies•2022

  • Care is not a tally sheet

    A Doucet•Families Relationships and…•2023

  • The Division of Domestic Labor before and during the Covid‐19 Pandemic in Canada

    Open Access•K Shafer, C Scheibling et al.•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2020

  • The extreme gendering of Covid−19

    Open Access•Timothy J Haney, Kristen Barber•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2022

  • Fathers stepping up? A cross-national comparison of fathers’ domestic labour and parents’ satisfaction with the division of domestic labour during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•R J Petts, Selina André et al.•Journal of Family Studies•2023

  • Changes in gender equality? Swedish fathers’ parental leave, division of childcare and housework 1

    Anna-Lena Almqvist, Ann‐zofie Duvander et al.•Journal of Family Studies•2014

  • Mothers and Mental Labor

    Open Access•Lindsey G Robertson, Tamara L Anderson et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2019

  • Covid-19 and the Gender Employment Gap among Parents of Young Children

    Y Qian, Sylvia Fuller•Canadian Public Policy•2020

  • Work less, help out more? The persistence of gender inequality in housework and childcare during UK Covid-19

    Open Access•Anna Zamberlan, Filippo Gioachin et al.•Research in Social Stratification…•2021

  • Fathering, parental leave, impacts, and gender equality

    Open Access•A Doucet, Lindsey Mckay•International Journal of…•2020

  • Estimating group fixed effects in panel data with a binary dependent variable

    Open Access•Joan C Timoneda•Social Science Research•2021

  • The Cognitive Dimension of Household Labor

    Open Access•Allison Daminger•American Sociological Review•2019

  • Trajectories of US parents' divisions of domestic labor throughout the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•R J Petts, Richard Petts et al.•Demographic Research•2024

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  • What and How are we Measuring When we Research Gendered Divisions of Domestic Labor? Remaking the Household Portrait Method into a Care/Work Portrait

    Open Access•A Doucet, Janna Klostermann•Sociological Research Online•2024

  • Covid-19 and The Gender Gap in Employment Among Parents of Young Children in Canada

    Open Access•Sylvia Fuller, Yue Qian•Gender & Society•2021

  • Changes in US Parents' Domestic Labor During the Early Days of the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Daniel L Carlson, R J Petts et al.•Sociological Inquiry•2022

  • Extending theoretical explanations for gendered divisions of care during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Selina André, Chantal Remery et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2025

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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