Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Understanding Child Sexual Exploitation in Australia

An Empirical Contribution to the Evidence Base

Bibliographic Data

ID7149491
AuthorsSophie Hallett (0000-0001-7792-4453, Cardiff University Cardiff Wales UK, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume39
Issue5
Pages920-928
Publication date2025-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-0605 • E-ISSN: 1099-0860
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/chso.12961
OpenAlexW4408974346
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited24

Attention has been given to child sexual exploitation (CSE) internationally yet there is limited evidence about the issue deriving from Australian contexts, particularly so for understanding this form of sexual abuse. This qualitative study explored CSE from the perspectives of child protection and out‐of‐home caseworkers ( N = 15) from across three regional offices of one large state government district department in Australia. The aim was to provide an empirical contribution to the Australian evidence base in order to progress understanding of CSE, and to support policy and practice developments regarding its conceptualisation and definition for effective prevention and intervention. Analysis indicates three victimisation pathways for sexual exploitation, organised around (unmet) need and perpetrator gain, with no single perpetrator type. Family, relationships, living circumstances and statutory care involvement are important domains for ‘risks’ that coalesce to inform vulnerability to sexual exploitation, while also being significant in their own right. Findings suggest an urgent need for a shared definition in policy and practice directions in Australia that accounts for multiple models of CSE victimisation, and which recognises the centrality of unmet need to non‐commercial CSE vulnerability and abuse. This paper therefore also contributes to emerging critical debate about the particularities of sexual exploitation as a form of a sexual abuse, and the need to retain its definitional distinction as exploitation for effective response strategies

Criminology · Empirical evidence · Epistemology · Geography · Sociology · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Homelessness and Social Issues · Psychology · Sex work and related issues

  • The intersection of sexual and criminal exploitation for children going missing in residential care

    Open Access•Viviana Sastre-Gomez, Gemma Mckibbin et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2026

  • Vulnerability and Young People

    Open Access•Kate Brown•Vulnerability and Young People•2015

  • Young People and Sexual Exploitation

    Jenny J Pearce•Young People And Sexual…•2009

  • Making sense of child sexual exploitation

    Open Access•Sophie Hallett•Making Sense of Child Sexual…•2017

  • Toward a Global Definition and Understanding of Child Sexual Exploitation

    Open Access•Jessica J Laird, Bianca Klettke et al.•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2023

  • Preventing Harmful Sexual Behaviour and Child Sexual Exploitation for children & young people living in residential care

    Open Access•Gemma Mckibbin•Children and Youth Services Review•2017

  • Respecting Sexual Safety

    Gemma Mckibbin, Nick Halfpenny et al.•Australian Social Work•2019

  • What is known about child sexual exploitation in residential care in Australia? A systematic scoping review

    Open Access•Kathomi Gatwiri, Nadine Cameron et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Vulnerability and child sexual exploitation

    Open Access•Kate Brown•Critical Social Policy•2019

  • What promotes engagement in formal and informal help relationships? Perspectives of commercially sexually exploited youth

    Open Access•Roni Eyal-Lubling, Ayelet Prior et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2024

  • Young people's views on safety and preventing abuse and harm in residential care

    Open Access•Tim Moore, Morag Mcarthur et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2017

  • Giving a voice to adolescents in residential care

    Open Access•Noemí Pereda, Marta Codina et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2022

  • Recommendations to improve out of home care from youth who have experienced commercial sexual exploitation

    Open Access•Carly B Dierkhising, Kate Brown et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Responding to child sexual exploitation in Australia

    Open Access•Sophie Hallett•Children and Youth Services Review•2023

  • Young Women, Local Authority Care and Selling Sex

    Maddy Coy•The British Journal of Social Work•2008

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae