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Causal Perception(s)

Bibliographic Data

ID7150353
AuthorsJonathan F Kominsky (0000-0002-3236-4787, Department of Cognitive Science Central European University, corresponding author), Katharina Wenig (0000-0002-3488-9528, Department of Cognitive Science Central European University)
Year2025
Volume49
Issue9
Pagese70107-e70107
Publication date2025-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCognitive Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0364-0213 • E-ISSN: 1551-6709
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/cogs.70107
PMID40884396
OpenAlexW4413844348
LanguageEN
References cited50

In addition to detecting “low‐level” features like shape, color, and movement, the human visual system perceives certain “higher‐level” properties of the environment, like cause‐and‐effect interactions. The strongest evidence that we have true causal perception and not just inference comes from the phenomenon of retinotopically specific visual adaptation to launching, which shows that launching events have specialized processing at a point in the visual system that still uses the surface of the retina as its frame of reference. Using this paradigm, we show that the visual system adapts to two distinct causal features found in different types of interaction: a broad “launching‐like” causality that is found in many billiard‐ball‐like collision events including “tool‐effect” displays, “bursting,” and event “state change” events; and an “entraining” causality in events where one object contacts and then moves together with another. Notably, adaptation to entraining is not based on continuous motion alone, as the movement of a single object does not generate the adaptation effect. These results not only demonstrate the existence of multiple causal perceptions, but also begin to characterize the precise features that define these different causal event categories in perceptual processing

Cognitive psychology · Perception · Child and Animal Learning Development · Language and cultural evolution · Neuroscience · Philosophy and History of Science · Psychology

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  • PsychoPy2

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  • The Border Between Seeing and Thinking

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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