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Gender equity and intimate partner violence among adolescents and young adults in Tanzania

Bibliographic Data

ID7151257
AuthorsFlora Madaha (Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit), Lindsey K Reif (0000-0003-3427-4475, Weill Cornell Medicine, corresponding author), Alexandra A Cordeiro (0000-0002-3777-8911, Weill Cornell Medicine), Sheila Harvey (0000-0001-7604-8607, Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine), Shelley Susan Lee (0000-0003-0062-7930, Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine), Fraico Masasi (Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit), Athanas Lugata (Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit), Florance Nago (Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit), Agrey H Mwakisole (Mwanza Christian College), Saidi Kapiga (0000-0003-1753-4060, Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit), Jennifer A Downs (0000-0001-9537-204X, Weill Cornell Medicine), Joyce Wamoyi (0000-0002-2956-8666, National Institute for Medical Research)
Year2026
Volume28
Issue2
Pages228-242
Publication date2026-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691058.2025.2517291
PMID40600895
OpenAlexW4411959638
LanguageEN
References cited33

Intimate partner violence (IPV) starts at a young age. In Tanzania, 32% of adolescent girls and young women report lifetime experience of physical or sexual IPV. Adolescence is a critical developmental period when young people are establishing beliefs around gender equity and violence and when programmes and interventions may be most influential. This study explored adolescent and young adult perspectives on gender equity and gender roles, and their links to IPV to inform the adaptation and implementation of an evidence-based gender empowerment curriculum for young people in Tanzania. We conducted 24 focus group discussions among young people ages 14-24, adult community members, and community and religious leaders. Five major themes were developed: social acceptance of traditional gender roles and male dominated families; generational divide on support for gender equity; a religious lens on gender equity and the tolerance of violence; the normalisation of violence; and recommendations to promote gender equity. Our findings suggest young people, particularly girls and young women, support gender equity concepts. However, pervasive social norms about traditional gender roles, perpetuated by adults and community leaders, inhibit gender equity. Recommen-dations included involving peers, family, and wider community in gender empowerment education; and engaging religious leaders

Developmental psychology · Domestic violence · Gender equity · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Poison control · Political science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Tanzania · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

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Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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