Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Conceptualising overlapping politics

Cross-class political relationships in urban Pakistan

Bibliographic Data

ID7153188
AuthorsHannana Siddiqui (0000-0002-9580-5412, University of Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume43
Issue1
Pages22-39
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning C Politics and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2399-6544 • E-ISSN: 2399-6552
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/23996544241255793
OpenAlexW4398144021
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited48

Citizen-led activism to demand and secure adequate housing rights, infrastructure, and services in Islamabad forms part of a longstanding socio-political movement in Pakistan. This activism brings together different classes of urban residents. Drawing from qualitative research comprising of 129 interviews, this article reveals an emerging ‘overlapping politics’, defined as the political relationship between two (or more) distinct socio-economic classes of citizen(s) in response to any form of injustice or inequality. This (re)conceptualises everyday forms of urban political practice by countering existing assumptions that urban politics is rooted in class homogeneity. Inspired by the Islamabad case, I argue that ‘overlapping politics’ emerges largely as an alternative to, and progression from, clientelistic politics through four modes where ‘overlapping’ occurs across class lines: knowledge and information; networks and membership; support; and ownership and responsibility. The outcomes of ‘overlapping politics’ manifest spatially in the city, for example through increased interaction between urbanites, privately organised service provision, and urban protests. Although the practice of ‘overlapping politics’ has limitations, it provides an important new conceptual tool and language for understanding and analysing forms of politics that are embedded in cross-class relationships between urban citizens

Geography · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Computer Science · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Law · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Politics and Society in Latin America

  • Class, caste and religion

    Open Access•Usman Ashraf•Third World Quarterly•2026

  • Individual transformation through cross-class politics

    Open Access•Hannana Siddiqui•Social & Cultural Geography•2025

  • Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education

    John G Richardson•Handbook of theory and research…•1986

  • Distinction

    Pierre Bourdieu, Tony Bennett-undifferentiated•Distinction•1984

  • The Politics of Knowledge

    Open Access•Floortje Jacobs, David Jordhus-Lier et al.•Urban Forum•2015

  • Crossovers double-crossed

    Ben Reid•Routledge Handbook of the…•2018

  • The Roots of Participatory Democracy

    Open Access•Michelle Williams•The roots of participatory…•2008

  • Insurgent Citizenship

    Open Access•James Holston•Insurgent Citizenship•2021

  • The Logic of Clientelism in Argentina

    Open Access•J Auyero•Latin American Research Review•2000

  • Health care seeking patterns and out of pocket payments for children under five years of age living in Katchi Abadis (slums), in Islamabad, Pakistan

    Open Access•Aneeqa Rehman, Babar Tasneem Shaikh et al.•International Journal for Equity…•2014

  • Migrants and Machine Politics

    Anshul Rai Sharma•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2024

  • Serving the People, Building the Party

    Keisyu Kan, Hok Bun Ku•The China Journal•2020

  • Negotiating a Better Life

    Open Access•Anasua Chatterjee•Journal of South Asian Development•2019

  • Delivering basic infrastructure services to the urban poor

    Open Access•Sriharini Narayanan, A Thillai Rajan et al.•Utilities Policy•2017

  • Power and influence in India

    Francesca R Jensenius•Forum for Development Studies•2011

  • Post-clientelistic initiatives in a patronage democracy

    Open Access•Upasak Das, Diego Maiorano•World Development•2019

  • Partnerships between Dutch municipalities and municipalities in countries of migration to the Netherlands; knowledge exchange and mutuality

    Open Access•EDITH VAN EWIJK, Isa Baud•Habitat International•2009

  • Multiple Actors and Contested Terrains Strategies of Pro-poor Action in Contemporary Urban Restructuring

    Open Access•Dolores Koenig•Journal of Developing Societies•2011

  • The prospects of cross-class alliances in former bureaucratic development societies

    Open Access•Julian Friesinger, Jannis Saalfeld•Third World Quarterly•2022

  • The Right to the City and Critical Reflections on China's Property Rights Activism

    Open Access•Hyun Bang Shin•Antipode•2013

  • Contesting access to power in urban Pakistan

    Open Access•Ijlal Naqvi•Urban Studies•2018

  • Entitled urbanism

    Open Access•Faiza Moatasim•Urban Studies•2019

  • The ‘missing middle’

    Open Access•Charlotte Lemanski, Stéphanie Tawa Lama‐rewal•Transactions of the Institute of…•2012

  • The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship

    Open Access•Jonathan Fox•World Politics•1994

  • Clients and Communities

    Open Access•Adam Michael Auerbach•World Politics•2016

  • Political Parties and Grassroots Clientelist Strategies in Urban Turkey

    Ceren Ark-Yıldırım•South European Society & Politics•2017

  • Cross-Class and Cross-Ideological Convergences over Time

    Open Access•Gianni Del Panta•Government and Opposition•2020

  • Social movements, protest movements and cross-ideological coalitions – the Arab uprisings re-appraised

    Vincent Durac•Democratization•2015

  • Cross‐class Coalitions and the Making of the Arab Revolts of 2011

    Open Access•Jack A Goldstone, Jack Α Goldstone•Swiss Political Science Review•2011

  • Clientelism and the Democratic Deficit

    Open Access•Carolyn Elliott•Studies in Indian Politics•2016

  • Only the people can defend this struggle

    Patricia Spears Jones, Peris S Jones et al.•Review of African Political Economy•2017

  • Rethinking 'Citizenship' in the Postcolony

    Steven Robin, Steven Robins et al.•Third World Quarterly•2008

  • Victim, broker, activist, fixer

    Open Access•Ammara Maqsood, Fizzah Sajjad•Environment and Planning D…•2021

  • Contesting the Unethical City

    Sapana Doshi, M Ranganathan•Annals of the American…•2017

  • Progressive Patronage? Municipalities, NGOs, CBOs and the Limits to Slum Dwellers' Empowerment

    Open Access•Joop De Wit, Erhard Berner•Development and Change•2009

  • Client-ship and Citizenship in Latin America

    Open Access•Lucy Taylor•Bulletin of Latin American Research•2004

  • Clientelism or Something Else? Squatter Politics in Montevideo

    Open Access•María José Álvarez Rivadulla, María José Álvarez–rivadulla•Latin American Politics and Society•2012

  • The Politics of the Governed

    Open Access•John Borneman•American Anthropologist•2005

  • From 'Dangerous Classes' to 'Quiet Rebels

    Open Access•Asef Bayat•International Sociology•2000

  • Clientelism as Civil Society? Unpacking the Relationship between Clientelism and Democracy at the Local Level in South Africa

    Open Access•Fiona Anciano•Journal of Asian and African…•2018

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae