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Layers of Commodification in the City of Decommodification

The Transformation of Regulated Private Renting in Vienna

Bibliographic Data

ID7155302
AuthorsJustin Kadi (0000-0003-0363-0043, University of Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume42
Issue2
Pages212-233
Publication date2025-03-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHousing Theory and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1403-6096 • E-ISSN: 1651-2278
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14036096.2024.2382417
OpenAlexW4400988312
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited43

Among housing observers, Vienna is typically treated as a posterchild of decommodification, showcasing the power of politics to tame the profit motive in housing. We argue that this view requires nuance. In the regulated private rental market, which accounts for one-fifth of all housing units in the city, commodification has become a trait of Vienna’s housing system over the last three decades. Based on policy analysis and transaction data we trace the state promoted intensification of commodification and the rise of corporate owners. We show how, together, they substantially transformed regulated private renting by opening and exploiting regulatory loopholes to maximize returns. We then demonstrate, based on survey data, how this was accompanied by improved housing quality in the sector, yet also by rising rents, affordability burdens, and housing insecurity. The paper balances existing accounts of Vienna’s housing system, while also speaking to debates around the revival of private renting

Business · Commodification · Economics · Market economy · Political science · Renting · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law

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    Open Access•Justin Kadi•Environment and Planning A…•2026

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    Open Access•Sarah Kumnig, Justin Kadi•Urban Studies•2026

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    Open Access•Gertjan Wijburg•European Urban and Regional Studies•2025

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  • Assessing livability through human need theory

    Open Access•Tobias Riepl, Simon Grabow•Cities•2025

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    Open Access•Johannes Herburger, Lindsay Blair Howe•Urban Studies•2025

  • The Critique of Commodification

    Christoph Hermann•Critique of Commodification•2021

  • The Commodification Gap

    Open Access•Matthias Bernt•Commodification Gap•2022

  • Institutional Layering

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    Kath Hulse, Alan Morris et al.•Housing Theory and Society•2018

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    Justin Kadi•Housing Theory and Society•2015

  • Path Dependency and Emergent Relations

    Julie Lawson•Housing Theory and Society•2010

  • The long history of gentrification in Vienna, 1890–2020

    Open Access•Justin Kadi, Walter Matznetter•City•2022

  • A Monstrous Hybrid

    Brett Christophers•New Political Economy•2013

  • The End of Red Vienna

    Open Access•Andreas Novy, Vanessa Redak et al.•European Urban and Regional Studies•2001

  • Gentrification and the suburbanization of poverty

    Open Access•Selim Banabak, Justin Kadi et al.•Urban Geography•2024

  • The commodification of a rent-regulated housing market. Actors and strategies in Viennese neighbourhoods

    Open Access•Robert Musil, Florian Brand et al.•Housing Studies•2024

  • Responding to housing precarity

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  • Public Housing in the Post-Socialist States of Central and Eastern Europe

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  • Social policy or crowding-out? Tenant protection in comparative long-run perspective

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  • Housing entry pathways of refugees in Vienna, a city of social housing

    Open Access•Anita Aigner•Housing Studies•2019

  • Private Renting After the Global Financial Crisis

    Peter A Kemp•Housing Studies•2015

  • The remarkable stability of social housing in Vienna and Helsinki

    Open Access•Justin Kadi, Johanna Lilius•Housing Studies•2024

  • Widening gaps? Socio-spatial inequality in the “very” European city of Vienna since the financial crisis

    Open Access•Justin Kadi, Selim Banabak et al.•Cities•2022

  • The commodification of temporary housing

    Open Access•Gabriela Debrunner, Jean-David Gerber•Cities•2021

  • Shifts along the Decommodification-Commodification Continuum

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    Open Access•Brett Christophers•Urban Studies•2022

  • The financialisation of rental housing

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  • The Zinshaus market and gentrification dynamics

    Open Access•Robert Musil, Florian Brand et al.•Urban Studies•2022

  • The financialisation of the social project

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  • Understanding the spatiality of short-term rentals in Spain

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  • How Private Equity Landlords Prey on Working-Class Communities of Color

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  • Geographies of hyper-commodified housing

    Open Access•D Rogers, Jacqueline K Nelson et al.•Geographical Research•2018

  • Generation Rent' and The Fallacy of Choice

    Open Access•Kim Mckee, Tom Moore et al.•International Journal of Urban…•2017

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    Open Access•Cody Hochstenbach, Richard Ronald•Environment and Planning A…•2020

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    Open Access•G Goodwin•Development and Change•2018

Unique citing works7
Citations per year7
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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