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Exploring Chinese university English writing teachers’ emotions in providing feedback on student writing

Bibliographic Data

ID7155481
AuthorsY Yao (0000-0003-0665-7065, Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR , China), Shulin Yu (0000-0003-1051-311X, Faculty of Education , University of Macau , Macau SAR , China), Xinhua Zhu (0000-0003-2179-8691, Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR , China, corresponding author), Siyu Zhu (0000-0001-5253-9428, Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR , China), Wei Pang (0000-0002-1901-0511, Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR , China)
Year2025
Volume63
Issue3
Pages1871-1893
Publication date2025-09-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0019-042X • E-ISSN: 1613-4141
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/iral-2023-0233
OpenAlexW4389965528
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited49

Despite the growing interest in emotions in L2 writing education, empirical research on teachers’ emotions as feedback providers is limited. With 288 English writing teachers from 120 universities in 23 provinces of China, this study developed a 17-item scale to measure Chinese university English writing teachers’ feedback-giving emotions. Exploratory factor analysis revealed five kinds of emotions: cheerfulness, contentment, frustration, anxiety, and anger. Latent profile analysis identified four groups of teachers according to their diverse patterns of emotions: slight-positive-emotional teachers ( N = 118, 40.97 % of the total sample), negative-emotional teachers ( N = 35, 12.15 %), positive-emotional teachers ( N = 50, 17.36 %), and mixed-emotional teachers ( N = 85, 29.51 %). Most demographic variables, including teaching experience, student background, and institution prestige, had no correlation with teachers’ feedback-giving emotions. Only professional training experience had minimal influence on teachers’ group memberships concerning feedback-giving emotions. This study contributes to the literature on teachers’ emotions during the provision of feedback by developing an instrument for large-scale quantitative studies. It also confirms the complexity of feedback-giving emotions, particularly the identification of mixed-emotional teachers

Anger · Anxiety · Contentment · Mathematics education · Prestige · Sadness · Sample (material) · Scale (ratio) · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Psychology · Social Psychology · Student Assessment and Feedback

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    Open Access•Wenlei Zhu, Yao Zheng•Assessing Writing•2026

  • Secondary school English teachers’ application of artificial intelligence-guided chatbot in the provision of feedback on student writing

    Open Access•Y Yao, Xinhua Zhu et al.•Journal of Second Language Writing•2025

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    Open Access•Shizhou Yang•Journal of Second Language Writing•2026

  • L2 Writing Teachers’ Emotion Regulation in Feedback Provision

    Open Access•Peirou Wang, Yuhong Jiang•International Journal of Applied…•2025

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  • Teacher anger

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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