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The Evolution of the Returns to Schooling for Refugees and Other Immigrants in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID7156965
AuthorsAbdihafit Shaeye (0000-0001-8172-8316, Kent State University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume59
Issue1
Pages388-410
Publication date2025-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Migration Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0197-9183 • E-ISSN: 1747-7379
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/01979183231193633
OpenAlexW4387023016
LanguageEN
References cited23

Previous research has shown that refugees have lower earnings than other immigrants with comparable human capital. The differences in the degree of correlation between schooling and unobservable factors across the two groups may contribute to this gap. This paper investigates the returns to schooling for refugee and non-refugee men in the United States. The results show that the returns to schooling are lower for refugees upon arrival. This gap persists over two decades in the country and is robust to specifications that conduct sensitivity analysis, suggesting that differences in unobservable characteristics that are important in immigrants’ labor market success, particularly adaptability traits, drive the initial gap in the returns to schooling and how the gap changes over time

Demographic economics · Earnings · Econometrics · Economic growth · Economics · Human capital · Immigration · Labour economics · Political science · Refugee · Unobservable · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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