The Authentic Learning of Humans Is a Creative Process and Very Different from the Artificially Creative Output of AI

Bibliographic Data

ID7170761
AuthorsMark A Runco (0000-0002-5043-7900, Southern Oregon University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume59
Issue3
Publication date2025-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Creative Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0175 • E-ISSN: 2162-6057
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jocb.1520
OpenAlexW4405188988
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited38

This article examines theories which suggest that authentic learning requires creativity. The connection between creativity and learning has been recognized for quite some time. Several of the theories examined herein are decades old. The older theories include Piaget's and Dewey's, and less obviously the humanistic theory of self‐actualization. It is quite useful to take these perspectives, though older, into account. The idea of authentic learning has evolved, however, as is evidenced by newer theories. One of these is the theory of personal creativity. This theory is interpreted in the context of the previous perspectives on learning and creativity. Newer evidence from the neurosciences is also cited because it confirms that learning is more than memory and that the brain uses special operations when original ideas are constructed. Implications of the idea that creativity and learning are related are explored. These include suggestions for educators and the classroom. Several surprising implications for our understanding of AI are also explored. Most important is probably the conclusion that an appreciation of what exactly makes up authentic learning goes a long way towards distinguishing the artificial creativity of AI from the creativity of humans. It is the latter which should guide educational decisions

Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Context (archaeology) · Creativity · Creativity technique · Epistemology · Humanism · Learning theory · Mathematics education · Process (computing) · Computer Science · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience · Mind wandering and attention · Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function · Psychology · Social Psychology