Does Longer Tenure Mean Greater Ability? Deep-Rooted Politics and Migration in Rural China

Bibliographic Data

ID7170916
AuthorsGe Zhu (0000-0002-2109-4857, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume61
Issue2
Pages233-255
Publication date2025-02-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Development Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0388 • E-ISSN: 1743-9140
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220388.2024.2401408
OpenAlexW4402448327
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited52

This study examines the political motivations behind changes in labor migration rates in Chinese villages. Using data from the China village survey, we estimate the impact of the tenure gap between the village committee director and party branch secretary on village labor migration rates. We find that within the dual power structure of villages, a longer political tenure for the secretary relative to the director significantly suppresses village labor migration rates, while a shorter tenure significantly promotes them. IV estimation supports the causal interpretation found by OLS estimation. This mechanism of causality is associated with vested interests stemming from ambiguous ownership, having a director or secretary with a longer political tenure tends to bias these interests towards villagers or township authorities. Other accompanying effects of the tenure gap should not be ignored, including the amplification effect of the non-laboring population, the feedback effect of labor, and the shrinkage effect of outsiders. This causal relationship is heterogeneous, the dual role analysis shows that the structure and stance of village leaders will affect the strength of the causal relationship, and the regional heterogeneity analysis shows that economic factors that drive village labor migration may be more important than political factors

China · Demographic economics · Economics · Political science · Politics · China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics

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