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Unveiling Kuwait’s long-term development assistance to Yemen

A Case Study of Sustained Commitment

Bibliographic Data

ID7172195
AuthorsMoosa Elayah (0000-0002-8396-677X, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, corresponding author), Hasan Al‐awami (Doha Institute for Graduate Studies), Hasan Alawami (0000-0002-4635-5072, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies), Ghanim Alnajjar (Kuwait University), Karima Al-Hada’a (Sana'a University)
Year2025
Volume46
Issue8
Pages852-873
Publication date2025-05-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThird World Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-6597 • E-ISSN: 1360-2241
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01436597.2025.2514964
OpenAlexW4411426082
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited43

This article critically re-examines Kuwait’s development assistance to Yemen, challenging dominant narratives that frame Gulf aid as coercive, paternalistic, or narrowly political. Focusing on Kuwaiti support for Sana’a University and related institutions, it draws on semi-structured interviews with Yemeni stakeholders and analysis of official project data to evaluate the aid’s durability and impact. Findings reveal a distinctive assistance model grounded in religious obligation and a strategic, long-term developmental vision rather than immediate diplomatic leverage. Even during tense periods, notably the post-1990 Gulf War rupture, Kuwait preserved humanitarian channels and later resumed concessional finance without attaching policy conditions. Consistent sectoral engagement in education, public health, and basic infrastructure underscores an emphasis on institutional resilience over political influence. Beneficiary testimonies affirm the continuing value of these investments, especially for sustaining services amid conflict. By foregrounding the Yemen case, the study contests binary depictions of Arab aid as either self-serving or altruistic, proposing instead a nuanced reading of Gulf assistance as embedded in regionally specific logics of solidarity, stability, and statecraft. The analysis contributes to an emerging scholarship that seeks to move beyond conditionality frameworks and offers broader lessons for donors operating in fragile, politically sensitive contexts and adaptive amid rapidly changing environments

Economic growth · Economics · Political science · Term (time) · International Development and Aid · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · Natural Resources and Economic Development · Public Administration

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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