Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Vitrified Walls in the Iron Age of Western Iberia

New Research from an Archaeometric Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID7175644
AuthorsLuis Berrocal-Rangel (0000-0003-3839-6453, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, corresponding author), Rosario García‐giménez (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid), Rosario García Giménez (0000-0002-7130-7945), Lucía Ruano (0000-0002-0966-9136, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid), Raquel Vigil De La Villa (0000-0003-1301-5626, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
Year2018
Volume22
Issue2
Pages185-209
Publication date2018-11-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-9571 • E-ISSN: 1741-2722
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/eaa.2018.69
OpenAlexW2900482740
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited20

The phenomenon of Iron Age vitrified ramparts has become increasingly recognisable in the last twenty years in the Iberian Peninsula. After the first walls with vitrified stones were discovered in southern Portugal, there have been several findings scattered throughout western Iberia. A chronological sequence from the Late Bronze Age to the Late Iron Age can be established on the basis of the archaeological remains, with reference to different historical and functional conditions. This article reviews the data obtained from the various sites, in order to understand the context in which the stone structures became vitrified. Furthermore, we have analysed samples of stones and mud bricks that have been altered by fire from these sites, which has allowed us to explain the variability in the archaeological record in relation to different historical processes. With all these data, we aim to contribute to our knowledge of a phenomenon that is widespread in Iron Age Europe

Ancient history · Archaeology · Bronze Age · Context (archaeology · Geography · Iron Age · Peninsula · Archaeological and Geological Studies · Archaeological and Historical Studies · History · Medieval Architecture and Archaeology

  • The Forerunners on Heritage Stones Investigation

    Open Access•David M Freire-Lista•Heritage•2021

  • Archaeomagnetic dating of vitrified Broborg hillfort in southeast Uppsala, Sweden

    Open Access•Mostafa Ahmadzadeh, Cristina García‐Lasanta et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2020

  • New field, analytical data and melting temperature determinations from three vitrified forts in Lochaber, Western Highlands, Scotland

    Open Access•C R L Friend, James E Kirby et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2016

  • Paradigms, Assumptions, Enclosure, and Violence

    Murray Cook•Journal of Conflict Archaeology•2013

  • Murallas fenicias para Tartessos

    Open Access•José Luis Escacena Carrasco•SPAL Revista de Prehistoria y…•2002

  • New field and geochemical evidence from vitrified forts in South Morar and Moidart, NW Scotland

    Open Access•C R L Friend, John Dye et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2007

  • Vitrified forts in Scotland

    Open Access•D R Brothwell, Don Brothwell et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•1974

  • Archaeomagnetic dating of a vitrified wall at the Late Bronze Age settlement of Misericordia (Serpa, Portugal)

    Open Access•Gianluca Catanzariti, G McIntosh et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2007

  • Celtic vitrified forts

    Open Access•E Youngblood, B J Fredriksson et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•1978

  • The Iron Age in Western Spain (800 BC–AD 50)

    Open Access•Jseús R Álvarez‐Sanchís•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•2000

  • The Experimental Production of the Phenomena Distinctive of Virtified Forts

    V Gordon Childe, Wallace Thorneycroft•Proceedings of the Society of…•1938

  • The Yorkshire Television vitrified wall experiment at East Tullos, City of Aberdeen District

    Ian Ralston•Proceedings of the Society of…•1987

  • IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP

    Open Access•Paula J Reimer, Edouard Bard et al.•Radiocarbon•2013

  • Methods for Summarizing Radiocarbon Datasets

    Open Access•Christopher B Ramsey•Radiocarbon•2017

  • Histories of Archaeological Practices

    Ingrid Berg•Norwegian Archaeological Review•2014

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2020 - 2021 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae